11.6.25

The global aerospace and aviation landscape is evolving faster than at any time since the dawn of powered flight. Once driven primarily by government research and defense spending, the industry is now shaped by private innovation, sustainability imperatives, and a new space economy. From electric aircraft to reusable rockets and precision drones, these advances are redefining transportation, communication, and even commerce on Earth and beyond

Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Aerospace Industry Center.

Plunkett’s Aerospace, Aircraft Satellites & Drones (UAV) Industry eBook, latest edition

1. The Changing Face of Commercial Aviation

The Boeing-Airbus rivalry continues to dominate the skies, but both firms are under mounting pressure to deliver aircraft that are cleaner, lighter, and more cost-efficient. Boeing’s 737 MAX and Airbus’s A320neo families exemplify this focus on efficiency, utilizing LEAP and PurePower geared turbofan engines that deliver up to 20% fuel savings

Meanwhile, composite materials and advanced aerodynamics have ushered in a new era of aircraft design. Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner and Airbus’s A350 XWB use more than 50% carbon fiber composites, significantly cutting fuel consumption and extending aircraft life. At the same time, China’s COMAC C919 and Embraer’s E2 series are intensifying global competition in the single-aisle jet market.

Passenger comfort is also a growing differentiator. Larger windows, higher humidity, and quieter cabins now come standard, with both Airbus and Boeing emphasizing human-centered design in long-haul aircraft.

2. Sustainability and the Propulsion Revolution

The aviation industry contributes roughly 2.4% of global fossil fuel emissions, spurring a global race for zero-emission flight. Startups and major manufacturers alike are pursuing hydrogen, electric, and hybrid-electric propulsion systems.

ZeroAvia is developing hydrogen-electric engines for regional aircraft, while Eviation’s Alice all-electric commuter jet—already boasting billions in preorders—marks a milestone in electric aviation. Major manufacturers such as Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also collaborating on hybrid-electric demonstrators. NASA’s X-57 Maxwell project further showcases the promise of all-electric aviation

Hydrogen fuel cells, ceramic-composite engines, and ultra-light materials are driving this revolution, with the 2030s expected to bring the first wave of commercially viable green aircraft.

3. Supersonic and Urban Air Mobility Take Flight

After two decades of silence following the retirement of the Concorde, supersonic flight is poised for a comeback. Boom Supersonic’s Overture aircraft, traveling at Mach 1.7, has drawn preorders from United, American, and Japan Airlines. Its use of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) and refined aerodynamics could restore supersonic travel to commercial viability by the end of the decade

Simultaneously, urban air mobility (UAM) is becoming a tangible reality. Companies like Joby Aviation, Wisk Aero, Archer Aviation, and Vertical Aerospace are developing electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for air taxi services. Backed by Delta, Toyota, and United Airlines, these firms are preparing for limited commercial operations as early as 2026–2028. The FAA’s creation of a new “powered-lift” regulatory category in 2024 has accelerated this sector’s momentum

4. The Satellite Boom and the Low-Earth Orbit Revolution

Miniaturization and reusability have transformed the satellite industry. SmallSats and CubeSats, ranging from refrigerator-sized devices to units no larger than a softball, are revolutionizing telecommunications, data analytics, and Earth observation.

SpaceX’s Starlink constellation—projected to exceed 12,000 satellites—has already launched more than 8,000 into orbit, connecting over 4 million global users. Competitors like Eutelsat OneWeb and Blue Origin’s Project Kuiper are expanding the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) ecosystem, offering faster, more reliable global broadband coverage

Beyond connectivity, these networks are aiding agriculture, logistics, and disaster response, while enabling precision tracking and real-time weather monitoring. The future of global communication will likely depend on constellations of small, intelligent satellites that can be built, launched, and updated in months instead of years.

5. Reusable Rockets and Space Commercialization

The space industry is being redefined by private-sector competition. SpaceX, Blue Origin, Rocket Lab, and Relativity Space are driving down launch costs through reusable rocket technology.

SpaceX’s Falcon 9 and Starship systems have slashed the cost-to-orbit from $25,000 per kilogram in the Apollo era to under $5,000, while demonstrating successful vertical landings and rapid turnaround between launches. Blue Origin’s New Shepard program, meanwhile, has completed more than a dozen crewed missions, advancing reusable suborbital travel.

The global space economy, valued at over $630 billion in 2023, is projected to reach $1.8 trillion by 2035

Growth will be driven by commercial satellite launches, lunar missions, and even space-based manufacturing—with companies like Varda Space and Space Forge researching pharmaceutical production in microgravity.

The next decade will also see the expansion of space tourism, as Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin, and SpaceX open high-altitude travel to civilians.

6. Drones: From Hobby to Essential Infrastructure

The drone industry is evolving from novelty to necessity. The FAA reports more than 800,000 registered drones in U.S. airspace, serving sectors from agriculture and construction to insurance and logistics

Drones are revolutionizing precision agriculture, enabling farmers to analyze soil, detect pests, and monitor irrigation with high-resolution imaging. In construction and real estate, drones provide cost-effective aerial mapping, inspections, and marketing footage.

Commercial delivery is also becoming reality. Amazon Prime Air, Walmart, and Alphabet’s Wing now operate pilot programs across the U.S., while Zipline delivers medical supplies across Africa, Japan, and the U.S. These advances depend on evolving regulation—such as the FAA’s Part 107 rules, which now permit flights over people and night operations with certain safeguards

With AI integration and autonomous navigation, drones are expected to become a permanent fixture in global logistics networks, infrastructure monitoring, and even emergency response.

7. The Expanding Frontier of Space and Defense

Space is becoming a new domain of geopolitical and commercial competition. The U.S., China, and India are expanding their orbital and lunar ambitions, while the European Union and private investors are funding independent launch capabilities.

Concerns over space militarization—including anti-satellite weapons and orbital surveillance—are prompting heavy investment in space defense systems. At the same time, researchers are exploring asteroid mining and solar energy collection in orbit as potential future industries

Private companies are also planning commercial space stations like Blue Origin’s Orbital Reef and Vast’s Haven-1, potentially opening new markets for space research and habitation by the late 2020s.

8. The Future

From hydrogen-powered aircraft to self-flying taxis and satellite broadband, the boundaries between aviation, space, and digital communication are blurring. What was once the domain of national space agencies has become a playground for entrepreneurs, engineers, and venture capitalists.

The coming decade will see a convergence of aerospace technologies that make flight cleaner, faster, and more connected—and, perhaps most importantly, accessible beyond Earth’s atmosphere. The next era of aerospace will not only shrink distances on Earth but extend humanity’s reach into the stars.

Key Concepts: aircraft, aerospace, airlines, rockets, satellites, manufacturing, Innovation, design, research, technology, future growth, competitive intelligence, travel, sustainability, regulation, artificial intelligence (AI)

Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025

Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/aerospace-aircraft-satellites-drones-industry-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

Key Findings:

A complete market research report, including forecasts and market estimates, technologies analysis and developments at innovative firms within the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry.  Gain vital insights that can help shape strategy for business development, product development and investments.

Key Features:

• Business trends analysis
• In-depth industry overview
• Technology trends analysis
• Forecasts
• Spending, investment, and consumption discussions
• In-depth industry statistics and metrics
• Industry employment numbers
  
  

Additional Key Features Include:

Industry Glossary

Industry Contacts list, including Professional Societies and Industry Associations

Profiles of industry-leading companies

• U.S. and Global Firms
• Publicly held, Private and Subsidiaries
• Executive Contacts
• Revenues
• For Public Companies: Detailed Financial Summaries
• Statistical Tables
  
  

Key Questions Answered Include:

• How is the industry evolving?
• How is the industry being shaped by new technologies?
• How is demand growing in emerging markets and mature economies?
• What is the size of the market now and in the future?
• What are the financial results of the leading companies?
• What are the names and titles of top executives?
• What are the top companies and what are their revenues?
  
  

This feature-rich report covers competitive intelligence, market research and business analysis—everything you need to know about the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry.

Plunkett Research Provides Unique Analysis of the Following Major Trends Affecting the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry

1. Major Trends Affecting the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry
2. Introduction to the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry
3. Boeing and Airbus Compete for New Orders
4. New Aircraft Designs Offer Greater Passenger Comfort/More Efficient Engines
5. Supersonic Jets Fly Again
6. Hydrogen and Electric-Powered Airplanes Are Under Research and Development
7. Flying Taxis and Commuter Aircraft Get Off the Ground
8. Smaller Satellites (SmallSats and CubeSats) and Low Earth Orbit Revolutionize Telecommunications
9. Private, Reusable Rockets Launch Commercial Satellites and Serve both the U.S. Military & NASA
10. Space Travel Firms Carry Tourists/New Vehicles for U.S. Astronauts
11. Commercial Uses of Drones Advance/Autonomous Mid-Size Aircraft Developed
12. Drone Regulation and Licensing Evolve
13. Drones Provide New Tools for Precision Agriculture
14. Drones Save Time and Money in a Variety of Industries Including Insurance, Real Estate and Construction
15. Package and Food Delivery by Drone
16. The Future of Space Commercialization and Private Rocket Launch Services

Plunkett Research Provides In-Depth Tables for the Following Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry Statistics

1. Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry Statistics and Market Size Overview
2. Quarterly Aerospace Manufacturing Industry Net Sales, U.S.: 2001-1st Quarter 2025
3. Gross Output in the Aircraft Manufacturing and Air Transportation Industries, U.S.: Selected Years, 2017-2023
4. Satellite Telecommunications: Estimated Sources of Revenue & Expenses, U.S.: 2019-2022
5. Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for Space Flight, Research & Supporting Activities, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
6. Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for Air Transportation, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
7. Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for National Defense, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
8. NASA Budget Appropriations & Projections: 2023-2029
9. U.S. Exports & Imports of Aircraft, Spacecraft, and Parts: 2018-2024
10. Consolidation in U.S. Airlines
11. Quarterly U.S. Scheduled Service Passenger Airlines Financial Reports:
12. 1st Quarter 2024-1st Quarter 2025
13. Air Carrier Traffic Statistics, U.S.: 2000 – April 2025
14. U.S. Airline Passenger Activity: 2010-2045
15. Top 10 U.S. Airlines & Airports Ranked by 2025 System Scheduled Enplanements
16. Employment & Earnings in Aerospace Occupations, U.S.: May 2024
17. Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for Transportation, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
18. NSF Budget by Appropriation (Dollars in Millions), Fiscal Years: 2023-2025

10.30.25

The global health care industry stands at a crossroads of rapid transformation. Shaped by technological innovation, shifting demographics, and rising patient expectations, the industry is being redefined from every angle—delivery models, financing, and even the role of patients themselves. The coming decade will see unprecedented changes in how health care is accessed, administered, and paid for. Below is an in-depth look at the most important trends driving this evolution.

Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Health Care Industry Center.

Plunkett’s Health Care Industry eBook, latest edition.

1. The Shift Toward Value-Based and Outcome-Driven Care

Health care systems worldwide are moving away from traditional fee-for-service payment models toward value-based care—a system that rewards providers based on patient outcomes rather than the quantity of services provided. This change is fueled by the rising cost of medical care and the growing need for accountability in outcomes.

Under value-based care, health systems, insurers, and providers focus on preventive medicine, chronic disease management, and coordinated care to improve long-term results. Hospitals are investing in population health analytics and care coordination teams to ensure patients receive the right treatment at the right time. Moreover, outcome-based contracts between insurers and pharmaceutical companies are becoming more common, aligning incentives to achieve measurable improvements in patient health.

2. The Digital Health Revolution and Expansion of Telemedicine

The rise of telemedicine and digital health platforms represents one of the most significant changes in modern health care delivery. Initially accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual care has now become a permanent fixture in the health ecosystem.

Patients increasingly prefer the convenience of remote consultations, and providers benefit from improved efficiency and expanded reach. Telehealth, remote patient monitoring, and mobile health applications are improving access to care for rural and underserved populations. Wearable technologies, such as smartwatches and biosensors, allow for continuous health tracking, providing physicians with real-time data on patient vitals and behaviors.

Health systems are also embracing digital front doors—integrated platforms that allow patients to schedule appointments, access lab results, and communicate with their care teams digitally. These innovations not only enhance patient engagement but also drive down costs through early detection and reduced hospital readmissions.

3. Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics

Artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics are revolutionizing every layer of the health care value chain. From predictive modeling and diagnostic imaging to administrative automation, AI technologies are enhancing both the speed and accuracy of clinical decision-making.

In diagnostics, machine learning algorithms are capable of identifying diseases such as cancer and diabetic retinopathy earlier and more accurately than traditional methods. Predictive analytics help hospitals forecast patient admissions, manage resources, and detect potential complications before they occur. Meanwhile, AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants are improving patient interactions, reducing the administrative burden on staff, and ensuring continuous communication.

The health care industry is also becoming more data-driven through the adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) and interoperable data systems. This growing access to health data enables personalized medicine—tailoring treatments based on an individual’s genetic profile, lifestyle, and environment. As data privacy standards strengthen, AI’s integration into clinical and operational workflows will continue to expand.

4. Consumerization of Health Care: Patients as Informed Decision-Makers

Today’s health care consumers are more informed, proactive, and digitally empowered than ever before. This consumerization of health care is driving demand for transparency, convenience, and personalization.

Patients now expect the same level of service from health care providers as they do from retail or technology companies. Online appointment booking, upfront pricing, and personalized wellness recommendations are becoming standard expectations. Health care organizations are rebranding themselves around patient experience (PX), using digital tools and patient feedback to guide improvements in care quality and satisfaction.

The growth of wearable devices, such as Fitbit and Apple Watch, reflects a broader trend toward self-tracking and preventive health management. Consumers want ownership over their health data and expect their care providers to integrate these insights into treatment plans. This shift challenges providers to not only deliver clinical care but also act as health partners guiding patients through lifelong wellness journeys.

5. Aging Populations and the Growing Burden of Chronic Disease

Globally, the number of people aged 65 and older is increasing at an unprecedented rate. This demographic shift is placing enormous pressure on health care systems, particularly in developed nations. Aging populations bring a higher prevalence of chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and dementia.

The result is a growing need for long-term care, home-based health services, and innovative chronic disease management programs. Many systems are moving care delivery away from hospitals and toward community-based and home settings—a trend supported by remote monitoring technologies and mobile care teams. At the same time, governments and insurers are reforming policies to support cost-effective solutions for elder care and end-of-life planning.

The economic implications are significant: as older adults consume a disproportionate share of health resources, there is a mounting urgency to invest in preventive care and early intervention strategies to control costs.

6. Integration of Mental and Behavioral Health

Health care is finally recognizing the importance of mental health as a core component of overall well-being. The pandemic, rising stress levels, and growing awareness of mental illness have accelerated investment in behavioral health services. Employers, insurers, and providers are now embedding mental health support into primary care settings.

Digital therapy platforms, mental health apps, and telepsychiatry have improved access to care, particularly in areas where shortages of licensed professionals exist. The integration of behavioral health into primary care models not only improves outcomes but also reduces the stigma surrounding mental illness—a vital step toward holistic care.

7. The Role of Mergers, Partnerships, and Industry Convergence

The boundaries between traditional health sectors are rapidly blurring. Hospitals, insurers, pharmaceutical companies, and technology firms are forming strategic partnerships and mergers to improve efficiency, expand services, and leverage shared data.

Retail giants such as Amazon, CVS Health, and Walgreens are moving aggressively into health care delivery through clinics, home care services, and telehealth. At the same time, technology companies are entering the health space with AI-driven diagnostics, health data platforms, and wearable devices. This convergence of technology and health care is creating powerful ecosystems that combine consumer convenience with clinical expertise.

These alliances are reshaping the competitive landscape and fostering innovation that traditional health systems alone could not achieve.

8. The Push for Health Equity and Access

Equity and access have become central themes in global health care reform. The pandemic exposed deep disparities in access to care, particularly among low-income, rural, and minority populations. Health systems are now prioritizing health equity initiatives, addressing the social determinants of health such as income, education, and environment.

Technology is playing a crucial role in closing these gaps. Mobile clinics, virtual consultations, and AI-driven population health tools are improving access for historically underserved communities. Policymakers are also emphasizing community-based health programs and culturally competent care to promote inclusivity and trust.

9. The Future of Health Care

The health care industry is entering an era of transformation defined by innovation, integration, and inclusion. The convergence of technology, patient empowerment, and systemic reform is driving a shift toward a more connected, efficient, and equitable health ecosystem.

Organizations that can harness data, embrace digital innovation, and focus on value over volume will emerge as leaders in this new era. Ultimately, the goal is clear: to build a sustainable health care system that delivers better outcomes, broader access, and a higher quality of life for patients worldwide.

Key Concepts:  Biotechnology, business, healthcare, economics, healthcare, entrepreneurship, finance, hospitals, globalization, drugs, innovation, investing, marketing, pharmaceuticals, technology, robotics, artificial intelligence, predictive analytics

Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025

Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on the Health Care Industry.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/health-care-medical-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

Key Findings:

A complete market research report, including forecasts and market estimates, technologies analysis and developments at innovative firms within the Health Care Industry.  Gain vital insights that can help shape strategy for business development, product development and investments.

Key Features:

• Business trends analysis
• In-depth industry overview
• Technology trends analysis
• Forecasts
• Spending, investment, and consumption discussions
• In-depth industry statistics and metrics
• Industry employment numbers
  
  

Additional Key Features Include:

Industry Glossary

Industry Contacts list, including Professional Societies and Industry Associations

Profiles of industry-leading companies

• U.S. and Global Firms
• Publicly held, Private and Subsidiaries
• Executive Contacts
• Revenues
• For Public Companies: Detailed Financial Summaries
• Statistical Tables
  
  

Key Questions Answered Include:

• How is the industry evolving?
• How is the industry being shaped by new technologies?
• How is demand growing in emerging markets and mature economies?
• What is the size of the market now and in the future?
• What are the financial results of the leading companies?
• What are the names and titles of top executives?
• What are the top companies and what are their revenues?
  
  

This feature-rich report covers competitive intelligence, market research and business analysis—everything you need to know about the Health Care Industry.

Plunkett Research Provides Unique Analysis of the Following Major Trends and Technologies Affecting the Health Care Industry

1. Major Trends Affecting the Health Care Industry
2. Introduction to the Health Care Industry
3. Continued Rise in Health Care Costs
4. Employers Fight Rapidly Growing Health Care Premiums/Require Employees to Pay a Significant Share of Costs
5. Medicare and Medicaid Spending Continue to Surge/More Baby Boomers Hit 65+ Years of Age
6. U.S. Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 Rewrote the Rules and Increased Coverage, But Costs Continue to Rise
7. Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) and Hospital Mergers Result from the Affordable Care Act/Many Hospital Chains Grow Dramatically in Market Share
8. Concierge Care/Direct Primary Care Are on the Rise/New Twists on House Calls
9. Insurance Companies Change Strategies Due to Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Rapidly Rising Costs of Care
10. Number of Uninsured Americans Remains High
11. Health Sharing Ministries Attract Millions of Members
12. Massive R&D Investment Required for Development and Approval of New Blockbuster Drugs/Drug Prices Soar
13. Fast Track Drugs Come to Market in the U.S. with FDA Cooperation
14. Generic Drugs Have Biggest Market Share By Unit Volume, but not by Total Revenues
15. America Pays Higher Prices for Drugs Than Other Nations/U.S. Government Launches Drug Price Negotiation and Control Powers for Medicare
16. Biotech and Orphan Drugs Create New Revenues for Drug Firms
17. Revolutionary New Drugs (Zepbound, Wegovy and Ozempic) Treat Obesity, Diabetes and Addiction/Show Promise for Treating Many Other Diseases
18. Quality of Care and Health Care Outcomes Data Are Available Online, Creating a New Level of Transparency
19. Obesity Sparks Government, School and Corporate Initiatives/Snack Foods Get Healthier
20. Health Care Goes Offshore, Medical Tourism and Clinical Trials Continue in China, India and Elsewhere
21. Retail Clinics, Urgent Care Centers and Employer Sites Increase Health Care Options but Suffer Challenges
22. Health Care Industry Grows Rapidly in China, India and Mexico

The Outlook for Health Care Technology:

1. Health Care Technology Introduction
2. Electronic Health Records (EHR) Digitize Patient Records at an Accelerating Pace
3. Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring Rely on Wireless
4. Stem Cells and 3D Printing—A New Era of Regenerative Medicine Takes Shape
5. Health Care Robotics
6. Patients’ Genetic Profiles Plummet in Price as DNA Sequencing Technologies Advance
7. Advances for Cancer Patients in Chemotherapy and Radiation, Including Proton Beams and IMRT
8. Better Imaging, including MRI, PET and 320-Slice CT, Creates Advances in Detection
9. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deep Learning and Machine Learning Advance into Commercial Applications, Including Health Care and Robotics

Plunkett Research Provides In-Depth Tables for the Following Health Care Industry Statistics

I. U.S. Health Care Industry Overview
U.S. Health Care Industry Statistics and Market Size Overview
Global Health Statistics, 2018-2025
Employment in the Health Care Industry, U.S.: 2020 – June 2025
U.S. FDA New Drug (NDA) and Biologic (BLA) Approvals, 2015 – 2024
The U.S. Drug Discovery & Approval Process
Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for Health and Human Services, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
Research Funding for Biological Sciences, U.S. National Science Foundation Fiscal Years 2024-2026

II. U.S. Health Care Expenditures & Costs
The Nation’s Health Dollar: 2025 Where It Came From (Projected)
The Nation’s Health Dollar: 2025 Where It Went (Estimated)
National Health Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033
National Health Expenditures by Type of Expenditure with Affordable Care Act Impacts,
U.S.: Selected Calendar Years, 2020-2033
Hospital Care Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033
Nursing Home Care Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033
Home Health Care Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033
Prescription Drug Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033

III. Medicare & Medicaid
Medicare Enrollment, 1975-2099
Medicaid Enrollment & Expenditures for Medical Assistance Payments & Administration:
Selected Years, 1966-2023

IV. U.S. Health Insurance Coverage & The Uninsured
Number & Percent of Persons of All Ages with and without Health Insurance Coverage,
U.S.: 2007-2023
Employers’ Costs for Total Compensation and Health Insurance, by Selected Characteristics,
U.S.: Selected Years, 2021-2025

V. U.S. Vital Statistics & Population Indicators
Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults, by Age, Sex and Race/Ethnicity: U.S., August 2021-August 2023

10.20.2025

The American job market in 2025 is at a pivotal moment, shaped by powerful economic, technological and demographic forces.  While opportunities abound in certain industries, job seekers face rising competition, corporate consolidation and a labor landscape transformed by artificial intelligence and automation.  Understanding these trends is crucial for anyone looking to navigate today’s complex employment environment.

Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Major Employers Center.

Plunkett’s Almanac of American Employers eBook, latest edition.

1. A Cooling Job Market Amid Technological Disruption

As of late 2025, the U.S. job market has softened, with notable layoffs at some major firms.  One major driver of change is generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT, which are reshaping entire industries.  AI is automating tasks once performed by humans, particularly in customer service, financial analysis and software development, while simultaneously creating new roles in AI tool development, data management, and cloud computing.

Employers are also adapting to a hybrid work model, balancing productivity concerns with employees’ desire for flexibility.  Many workers now split their time between the office and home, a shift that carries implications for career advancement, collaboration and company culture.

For job seekers, this means preparation and adaptability are more essential than ever.  Employers expect candidates to demonstrate digital fluency, self-motivation and an understanding of emerging technologies that drive productivity and growth.

2. Cost Control and Corporate Consolidation

Cost control remains a top priority across corporate America.  Mergers and acquisitions continue to reshape industries as firms seek efficiency, access to capital and economies of scale.  Consolidation often leads to job cuts in overlapping departments, particularly in administration and middle management, as companies streamline operations.

At the same time, the reshoring trend, bringing manufacturing back to the U.S., is creating select new opportunities.  Firms are investing in advanced, automated factories that rely on robotics and AI, producing more goods with fewer workers.  While this limits large-scale hiring, it opens high-skill positions in areas like robotics maintenance, process engineering and advanced manufacturing technology.

3. The Rise and Regulation of the Gig Economy

The sharing and gig economy continues to disrupt traditional employment models.  Millions of Americans work as independent contractors for platforms like Uber, Instacart and TaskRabbit.  These workers enjoy flexibility and autonomy but often lack access to health benefits, job security and retirement plans.

Increasingly, gig workers view themselves as entrepreneurs, running small businesses built around their personal labor and tools.  However, debates continue over whether these workers should be classified as employees, which would subject companies to higher costs and stricter labor regulations.  The potential for union-like organizations, such as New York’s Independent Drivers Guild, suggests the future of gig work may involve greater advocacy and worker protections.

In the meantime, gig platforms compete fiercely for labor, offering incentives, bonuses and improved pay structures.  This competition has the potential to gradually improve earnings and working conditions for millions of Americans in flexible roles.

4. Technology’s Sweeping Impact on Work

Technology remains the most transformative force in today’s job market.  From cloud computing to robotics, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, businesses are leveraging innovation to boost efficiency and cut costs.

Automation has reduced the need for certain mid-level management positions, as digital systems now facilitate communication between front-line workers and executives.  Workers on the factory floor or in warehouses increasingly use advanced software, RFID tracking systems and robotics to perform tasks once handled manually.

While automation displaces some jobs, it also creates new opportunities in AI engineering, data analytics, cybersecurity and software-as-a-service (SaaS).  However, success in this environment demands continuous retraining.  Employees who learn to use emerging technologies, especially those related to data, coding, and automation, will remain in high demand.

Industries such as e-commerce, logistics, telecommunications and manufacturing are at the forefront of this technological transformation.  Amazon, for instance, has become a leader in robotics-driven warehousing and third-party logistics (3PL), reshaping the way goods move from factory to consumer.

5. The Outsourcing Boom

Outsourcing continues to expand as companies seek specialized providers to manage functions ranging from IT and janitorial services to logistics and supply chain management.  Cloud computing has supercharged this trend, enabling firms like IBM, Accenture and ServiceMaster to run operations for global clients.

Third-party logistics (3PL) firms, such as UPS and FedEx, are thriving by providing warehousing, shipping and distribution services for manufacturers and retailers.  As automation, robotics and AI enhance these systems, companies can operate more efficiently with fewer full-time employees.

For job seekers, this means opportunity often lies not within a manufacturer or retailer itself, but within the outsourcing firm managing its operations.  As the line between employer and contractor continues to blur, understanding these networks is vital for identifying growth prospects.

6. Offshoring, Reshoring and the Global Workforce

Globalization continues to influence hiring trends.  While many jobs have moved offshore to countries with lower labor costs, some industries are now experiencing a modest reshoring movement, particularly in high-tech and advanced manufacturing.

Factors driving reshoring include rising wages in countries like China, improved productivity among U.S. workers and lessons learned during pandemic-era supply chain disruptions.  Modern American factories are leaner, more efficient, and often rely on collaborative robots (“cobots”) that work alongside humans to increase output.

At the same time, U.S. companies are balancing domestic production with the need to maintain a global presence.  Lower energy costs and advanced automation make U.S.-based operations more competitive, but global markets still drive much of corporate growth, requiring international teams and supply chains.

7. The Aging Workforce and Delayed Retirement

Demographic change is another defining trend.  Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, are continuing to work longer than previous generations, driven by longer life spans and a desire to remain active.  Employers, particularly in retail and technical fields, increasingly value older workers for their reliability, knowledge and experience.

Companies like Home Depot have successfully integrated senior employees into their workforce, capitalizing on their expertise and strong work ethic.  Meanwhile, in professional sectors such as engineering and aviation, older specialists play critical roles in knowledge transfer and mentorship.

This extended participation of older workers offers stability and experience to employers, but it also intensifies competition for younger job seekers.  As a result, new entrants must focus on specialized skills, digital literacy and adaptability to stand out.

8. Where the Jobs Are: High-Growth Sectors for 2025 and Beyond

Despite economic uncertainty, numerous industries continue to offer robust employment opportunities.  Job seekers should focus on fields with above-average growth potential, such as:

• Artificial Intelligence and Software Development (AI, data analytics, SaaS, mobile apps)
• Cybersecurity and Digital Identity Tools
• Healthcare, Wellness, and Social Assistance
• Finance, Fintech, and Insurance
• Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy (including Solar)
• Construction, Infrastructure, and Skilled Trades
• Logistics, Warehousing, and Supply Chain Services (3PL)
• Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
• Education and Training
• E-commerce and Online Services

These sectors reflect both the technological transformation of the economy and the persistent human demand for health, security, and efficiency.

9. What It All Means for Job Seekers

In the modern job market, competition is fierce, many openings receive hundreds or even thousands of applications.  Simply submitting a résumé is no longer enough.  Successful candidates must research prospective employers, tailor their applications and demonstrate a deep understanding of how technology and market forces affect their chosen industries.

The most promising careers will belong to individuals who combine adaptability with lifelong learning.  Whether you’re entering the gig economy, pursuing work in AI or transitioning to a new sector, the ability to reskill and remain flexible will define long-term success.

The U.S. job market of 2025 reflects both challenge and opportunity.  While automation and globalization continue to reshape the workforce, innovation and technological progress are generating new paths for employment.  For job seekers, the key is to stay informed, remain adaptable and focus on industries that align with both personal interests and future economic growth.

Key Concept:  Jobs, careers, employers, interviewing, job hunting, job search, industries, business, economics, investing, marketing, manufacturers, services, finance, recruiting

Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025

Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on American Employers.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/major-employers-jobs-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

Key Findings:

A complete report by Plunkett Research analyzing both America’s top employers and the major trends sweeping through business and the economy that affect job seekers of all types.  THE ALMANAC OF AMERICAN EMPLOYERS is the premier guide to 500 of the largest, most successful corporate employers in the nation (those with 2,500+ employee count), their employment practices, benefits and financial performance.

Key Features:

• Job market trends analysis, data and competitive intelligence
• Statistical tables
• Employment forecasts and statistics
• Important Contacts for Job Seekers
• In-Depth Profiles of 500 of the largest, fastest-growing corporate employers
  
  

Gather Key Insights, Such As:

• How is each industry evolving?
• How is employment being shaped by new technologies?
• How is demand growing?
• What are the financial results of the leading companies?
• What are the names and titles of top executives?
• What are the top companies and what are their revenues?
  
  

The Almanac of American Employers and the related online Major Employers Research Center are designed to be time-saving business tools for job seekers, marketers, sales directors, consultants, and strategists seeking to understand vibrant American corporate employers.  It will also be of great use to placement, recruiting and human resources professionals, as well as professionals working in economic development, lending, and media.  This feature rich almanac includes:

Contents, Statistics and Analysis Include:

Plunkett Research Provides Unique Analysis of the Following Major Trends Affecting Job Seekers

1. The U.S. Job Market Overview
2. Cost Control Remains a Major Concern at Employers/Consolidation Through Mergers Continues
3. The Sharing & Gig Economy’s Effect on Employment, Work Life and Careers
4. Technology Continues to Create Sweeping Changes in the Workplace
5. Continued Growth in Outsourcing, Including Supply Chain and Logistics Services
6. Offshoring and the Reshoring of American Manufacturing
7. Older Americans Will Delay Retirement and Work Longer/Many Employers Find Older Employees Desirable
8. Employment Sectors that Will Offer an Above-Average Number of Job Opportunities

Plunkett Research Provides In-Depth Tables for the Following Statistics

1. U.S. Employment Statistics Overview: 2024-2025
2. U.S. Civilian Labor Force: 1998 – July 2025
3. Employment by Major Industry Sector: 2013, 2023 & Projected 2033
4. Number of People Employed and Unemployed, U.S.: July 2024 vs. July 2025
5. U.S. Labor Force Ages 16 to 24 Years Old by School Enrollment, Educational Attainment, Sex, Race & Ethnicity: October 2024
6. Retirement Benefits in the U.S.: Access, Participation and Take-Up Rates, March 2024
7. Top 30 U.S. Fastest Growing Occupations By Percent Change: 2023-2033
8. Occupations with the Largest Expected Employment Increases, U.S.: 2023-2033
9. Occupations with the Fastest Expected Decline, U.S.: 2023-2033

10.3.2025

Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Automobile Industry Center.

Plunkett’s Automobile Industry eBook, latest edition.

The automobile industry is experiencing one of the most significant transformations in its history. Forces such as electrification, sustainability, digital technology, and shifting global markets are pushing automakers to rethink business models and reimagine mobility itself. This article explores the most important trends redefining the global automobile landscape.

1. The Rise of Electric Vehicles (EVs)

Electrification stands as the single most powerful trend in the industry. Governments around the world are incentivizing EV adoption with subsidies, emissions regulations, and investment in charging infrastructure. Automakers are responding with massive investments in EV design and production.

However, challenges remain. Consumers continue to worry about range limitations, charging availability, and the higher price of EVs compared to gasoline-powered vehicles. While EV adoption is growing in regions such as China and Europe, the U.S. market is still adjusting. Global competition—particularly from Chinese manufacturers like BYD—has intensified as they export affordable, feature-rich EVs that disrupt established brands .

2. Advances in Battery Technology

The success of EVs depends heavily on battery technology. Today’s lithium-ion batteries are improving, but the industry is racing toward next-generation solutions that promise longer ranges, faster charging, and lower costs.

Emerging technologies include lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, lithium-silicon hybrids, and sodium-ion alternatives. Solid-state batteries, often considered the “holy grail,” could dramatically reduce charging times while offering ranges exceeding 400 miles. Companies such as Tesla, Toyota, and a host of startups are investing heavily in this space. If breakthroughs occur at scale, EVs could become more affordable and practical, accelerating mass adoption .

3. Shifting Global Markets

China has cemented its role as the largest automobile market, with over 31 million vehicles sold in 2024 alone. It has also emerged as a leader in EV production and export, challenging U.S., European, and Japanese automakers.

India is another rising star, with increasing domestic sales and growing export capacity. Mexico has become a vital manufacturing hub, particularly for exports to the U.S., thanks to its cost advantages and trade agreements. Meanwhile, Korean automakers Hyundai and Kia continue to expand globally, building strong reputations for affordable yet high-quality vehicles .

4. Alternative Fuels and Efficiency

While EVs dominate headlines, other alternative fuels are gaining traction. Hydrogen fuel cells are being tested for commercial fleets and long-haul trucks. Ethanol blends and natural gas-powered vehicles are seeing increased interest in certain markets.

Simultaneously, automakers are improving traditional combustion engines with hybrid systems, lightweight materials, and aerodynamic designs. These advancements help manufacturers meet increasingly strict fuel economy and emissions standards, particularly in the U.S. and Europe. The long-term trend points toward a diverse fuel landscape where EVs, hybrids, and alternative fuels coexist .

5. Digital Transformation of Vehicles

Cars are rapidly evolving into smart, connected devices. Telematics, predictive diagnostics, and over-the-air updates allow automakers to enhance vehicle performance long after purchase. Infotainment systems now integrate seamlessly with smartphones, offering drivers real-time navigation, entertainment, and connectivity.

Connectivity also enables vehicles to communicate with one another (V2V) and with infrastructure (V2I), paving the way for smarter, safer transportation networks. Automakers are experimenting with subscription-based services—ranging from advanced driver-assistance features to premium entertainment packages—as new revenue streams beyond traditional sales .

6. Autonomous Vehicles and Ride-Hailing

Autonomous driving remains one of the most ambitious goals in the automotive sector. Billions of dollars are being invested in artificial intelligence, sensors, and robotics to enable self-driving capabilities. Companies like Waymo, Tesla, and Aurora are making progress, particularly in controlled environments such as ride-hailing services and long-haul trucking.

Ride-hailing platforms—Uber, Lyft, and Didi—continue to expand globally. Their business models could be fundamentally transformed if fully autonomous vehicles reduce the need for human drivers. The widespread adoption of driverless fleets could significantly decrease private car ownership, particularly in urban areas where mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) models are gaining momentum .

7. Safety Innovations and Insurance

Vehicle safety is advancing rapidly. Features such as lane departure warnings, automatic emergency braking, and adaptive cruise control are becoming standard across new models. These technologies not only save lives but also reshape consumer expectations for what modern vehicles should provide.

The insurance industry is also adapting. Telematics allows insurers to assess driver behavior in real time, offering personalized rates based on habits rather than broad demographic factors. The growth of ride-hailing and the eventual rise of autonomous vehicles present new challenges for liability and coverage, forcing insurers to innovate alongside automakers .

8. Supply Chain Disruptions and Resilience

Recent years have underscored the vulnerability of global automotive supply chains. Shortages of semiconductors, raw materials for batteries, and other critical components have disrupted production and delayed deliveries.

In response, automakers are working to localize supply chains, diversify sourcing, and invest in vertical integration. Battery factories are being built closer to key markets, and partnerships between automakers and tech firms are becoming more common. These measures aim to increase resilience and reduce reliance on any single country or supplier.

9. Environmental and Regulatory Pressures

Sustainability is no longer optional. Governments are tightening emissions standards and setting ambitious targets for EV adoption. Cities are introducing low-emission zones, and consumers are increasingly concerned with the environmental impact of their purchases.

Automakers are responding by committing to carbon-neutral operations, investing in renewable energy, and exploring recycling methods for batteries and other components. Regulations in Europe and the U.S. will continue to drive innovation and force companies to adapt quickly to avoid penalties .

10. Future Outlook

The automobile industry is at a crossroads, shaped by a convergence of technological, environmental, and economic forces. Electrification and battery innovation promise to redefine mobility, while digital transformation and autonomy push the boundaries of what vehicles can do. Global competition is intensifying, with China, India, and Mexico playing larger roles in production and sales.

At the same time, sustainability, safety, and resilience are guiding principles that will determine which companies thrive in the coming decade. For consumers, the future means greater choice—between EVs, hybrids, and alternative fuels—as well as more intelligent, connected, and personalized vehicles.

Key Concepts:  Cars, trucks, economics, transportation, entrepreneurship, finance, highways, globalization, hybrids, innovation, electric vehicles (EVs), self-driving vehicles, marketing, research, tariffs

Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025

Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on the Automobile Industry.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/automobiles-trucks-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

Key Findings:

A complete market research report, including forecasts and market estimates, technologies analysis and developments at innovative firms within the Automobile Industry.  Gain vital insights that can help shape strategy for business development, product development and investments.

Key Features:

• Business trends analysis
• In-depth industry overview
• Technology trends analysis
• Forecasts
• Spending, investment, and consumption discussions
• In-depth industry statistics and metrics
• Industry employment numbers
  
  

Additional Key Features Include:

Industry Glossary

Industry Contacts list, including Professional Societies and Industry Associations

Profiles of industry-leading companies

• U.S. and Global Firms
• Publicly held, Private and Subsidiaries
• Executive Contacts
• Revenues
• For Public Companies: Detailed Financial Summaries
• Statistical Tables
  
  

Key Questions Answered Include:

• How is the industry evolving?
• How is the industry being shaped by new technologies?
• How is demand growing in emerging markets and mature economies?
• What is the size of the market now and in the future?
• What are the financial results of the leading companies?
• What are the names and titles of top executives?
• What are the top companies and what are their revenues?
  
  

This feature-rich report covers competitive intelligence, market research and business analysis—everything you need to know about the Automobile Industry.

Plunkett Research Provides Unique Analysis of the Following Major Trends Affecting the Automobile Industry

1. Major Trends Affecting the Automobile Industry
2. Automobile Industry Introduction
3. U.S. Auto Manufacturers Ford, Stellantis and GM Compete Head-On with Foreign Manufacturers
4. U.S. Electric Vehicle (EV) Subsidies Expired in 2025/U.S. Auto Manufacturers Change Strategies
5. Electric Cars (EVs) and Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs) Spur Changes at Auto Makers
6. Major Technology Research in Batteries/Major Investments in Battery Factories and Power Storage
7. Natural Gas-Powered Vehicles Gain in Popularity/Long Term Potential Is Bright Thanks to Low Shale Gas Prices
8. Fuel Efficiency Continues to Improve
9. Ethanol Production Is Massive for Fuel Additives
10. Cellulosic Ethanol Makes Slow Commercial Progress
11. Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Power Research Continue/Fuel Cell Cars Enter Market
12. China Is the World’s Largest Auto Market/ Becomes a Major Auto Exporter and EV Supply Chain Player
13. India Has a Significant Automobile Market, with Great Long-Term Potential
14. Mexico Is a Leading Automotive Maker and Exporter
15. Focus on Safety Improvements by Automakers
16. Wireless Information Systems Surge Ahead in Vehicles: Telematics, Intelligent Transportation (ITS) and Real-Time Traffic Information
17. Insurance Underwriting Uses Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Policy Holders Allow Their Habits to Be Tracked for Lower Insurance Rates
18. Uber, Lyft and Didi Dominate the Car on Demand (Ride Hailing) Industry
19. Self-Driving, Autonomous Cars Receive Massive Investments in Research and Development Worldwide
20. Gig Economy and Self-Driving Cars Pose Insurance Challenges and Underwriting Opportunities

Plunkett Research Provides In-Depth Tables for the Following Automobile Industry Statistics

1. Automobile Industry Statistics and Market Size Overview
2. General Motors Corporation Overview
3. Ford Motor Company Overview
4. Volkswagen Group Overview
5. Toyota Motor Corporation Overview
6. Mercedes-Benz Group Overview
7. Hyundai Motor Group Overview
8. Honda Motor Co. Overview
9. Licensed Drivers, Vehicle Registrations & Resident Population, U.S.: 1960-2023
10. Highest Fuel Economy by Vehicle Class: 2025 Model Year
11. Lowest Fuel Economy by Vehicle Class: 2025 Model Year
12. Gross Output in the Motor Vehicles & Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Industries: Selected Years, 2017-2023
13. Personal Transportation Expenditures, U.S.: 2016-2024
14. Average Miles Per Gallon vs. Horsepower, U.S.: 1975-2023
15. Motor Vehicle Traffic Accidents in the U.S. by Type of Vehicle & Person: 2023-2014
16. Value of Imports of Vehicles to the U.S.: 2018-2024
17. Value of Exports of U.S. Vehicles: 2019-2024
18. Occupational Employment and Wages for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics: May 2024
19. Employment in the Automobile Industry, U.S.: 2018 – 2024

Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on Middle Market Companies.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/middle-market-companies-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

Key Findings:

Plunkett’s Almanac of Middle Market Companies provides competitive intelligence, market research and business analysis–everything needed to identify and develop strategies for dealing with or selling to middle market U.S.-based corporations (those with $100 million to $1 billion in annual revenues).  Gain vital insights that can help shape strategy for business development, product development and investments.

Key Features:

• Business analysis
• In-depth industry company overviews
• Industry Glossary
• Industry Contacts list, including Professional Societies and Industry Associations
• Profiles of 500 industry-leading, U.S.-headquartered middle-market corporations
  • Publicly held, Private and Subsidiary Corporations
  • Executive Contacts
  • Financial Histories
  • Descriptions of Business

Gather Key Insights, Such As:

• How is each industry evolving?
• How is business being shaped by new technologies?
• How is demand growing?
• What are the financial results of the leading companies?
• What are the names and titles of top executives?
• What are the top companies and what are their revenues?
  
  

Plunkett’s Almanac of Middle Market Companies and online Middle Market Industry Research Center are designed to be time-saving business development tools for professionals, marketers, sales directors, consultants, and strategists seeking to understand and reach middle market American companies.  It will also be of great use to placement, recruiting and human resources professionals, as well as professionals working in economic development, lending, and media.  This feature rich almanac includes:

Important Contacts for Middle Market Analysis & Marketing

Addresses, Telephone Numbers and Internet Sites

THE MIDDLE MARKET 500:

1. Who They Are and How They Were Chosen
2. Index of Companies Within Industry Groups
3. Alphabetical Index
4. Index of U.S. Headquarters Location by State
5. Individual Profiles on each of THE MIDDLE MARKET 500

Additional Indexes

1. Index of Firms Noted as Hot Spots for Advancement for Women/Minorities
2. Index of Subsidiaries, Brand Names and Selected Affiliations

Glossary of Useful Middle Market Terms The companies chosen to be listed in PLUNKETT’S ALMANAC OF MIDDLE MARKET COMPANIES comprise a unique list.  THE MIDDLE MARKET 500 were chosen specifically to be top firms headquartered in the United States with revenues of between approximately $100 million and $1 billion.  (We have intentionally included a few important companies with revenues above or below those amounts).  The firms have been filtered from our extensive, proprietary corporate information database.  The middle market companies chosen include both private and publicly held companies.  They include most major industry sectors.  The list is weighted towards fast-growing middle market sectors that we believe users will most want to analyze and/or market to: health products and services; biotech; energy; financial services including asset management, insurance and REITs; real estate development, construction and management; computer software; computer hardware and other electronics manufacturing; selected apparel firms; selected consulting, logistics and transportation firms; along with other important sectors.

9.23.25

The manufacturing, automation, and robotics industry is undergoing an unprecedented transformation. Global competition, rapid technological advancement, and shifting economic and geopolitical realities are creating both challenges and opportunities. From AI-driven robotics and global supply chain restructuring to the rise of electric vehicles and 3D printing, the pace of change is accelerating. Below is a detailed look at the most important trends shaping these industries today.

Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Manufacturing Industry Center.

Plunkett’s Manufacturing, Automation, and Robotics Industry Industry eBook, latest edition.

1. Robotics and Factory Automation: Smarter, Faster, and More Flexible

Robotics adoption is expanding at a remarkable pace. The International Federation of Robotics projects that the global installed base of industrial robots will climb from 4.3 million in 2023 to 5.4 million by 2024. These robots are increasingly guided by artificial intelligence and advanced sensors, enabling them to handle complex tasks once considered out of reach for automation.

A particularly significant innovation is the rise of collaborative robots, or “cobots,” designed to work side by side with humans. Cobots improve workplace flexibility, increase safety, and allow companies to blend human creativity with machine precision. This hybrid model is helping firms of all sizes optimize operations without massive restructuring.

Meanwhile, Robots-as-a-Service (RaaS) models are making automation more accessible than ever. By renting robots for as little as $10 to $12 per hour, smaller companies and startups can integrate automation without heavy upfront investments, democratizing access to cutting-edge technology.

2. Service Robots Move Into the Mainstream

Beyond factories, service robots are becoming integral across industries. In warehousing and logistics, robots are streamlining fulfillment operations, with Amazon now approaching a one-to-one ratio of robots to employees in its distribution centers. These machines improve efficiency and reduce costs, while also addressing labor shortages.

In hospitals, robots are assisting with patient care, delivery of supplies, and sanitation. Hotels are deploying robots for check-in services, luggage delivery, and cleaning. Even agriculture is embracing robotic innovation, with dairy farms adopting automated milking systems that maximize output while reducing reliance on scarce labor.

Humanoid robots, once a futuristic concept, are making tangible progress. In 2025, China’s Tien Kung Ultra successfully completed a 13-mile course, demonstrating the potential of humanoid robots to navigate environments designed for humans. While still in early stages, these innovations foreshadow a world where humanoid designs play roles in healthcare, hospitality, and other service-driven sectors.

3. Global Supply Chains in Flux: Reshoring, Nearshoring, and Tariffs

Global supply chains are experiencing profound upheaval. Rising wages in China, demographic challenges such as a shrinking workforce, and disruptions from the pandemic have forced companies to rethink long-standing strategies. Many are shifting production to nations such as Vietnam, India, and Mexico.

Mexico, in particular, has emerged as a strong competitor, thanks to proximity to U.S. markets and the benefits of trade agreements like the USMCA. Nearshoring strategies are gaining momentum as companies seek greater resilience and reduced reliance on long-distance shipping.

At the same time, tariffs are reshaping trade flows. The U.S. has imposed levies on goods from the European Union, China, Mexico, and India. These measures increase costs but also encourage companies to explore local production options. Robotics, automation, and 3D printing are making such reshoring efforts more feasible, as they reduce labor intensity and bring flexibility to manufacturing.

4. Electric Vehicles: Promise and Reality

The automotive sector stands at the crossroads of innovation and economic challenge. The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) has been a major focus for automakers, but progress has been uneven. Despite heavy government subsidies and massive investment in charging infrastructure, consumer adoption has been slower than anticipated.

High vehicle costs, lengthy charging times, and expensive repairs remain major hurdles. As some subsidies expired in 2025, automakers like Ford and GM scaled back certain EV projects. Yet, the long-term outlook remains firmly electric, with automakers continuing to invest in battery manufacturing, retooling plants, and developing new EV models.

The EV market highlights the broader theme of disruption in manufacturing: rapid innovation, tempered by practical challenges and shifting consumer demand.

5. Advanced Manufacturing: AI, IoT, and 3D Printing

Looking ahead, advanced technologies will redefine the very concept of a factory. Artificial intelligence is increasingly being integrated into robotics, supply chain management, and predictive maintenance. By analyzing vast streams of data, AI enables smarter decision-making, reduces downtime, and improves efficiency.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is also transforming manufacturing. Connected sensors and devices allow real-time monitoring of production lines, quality control, and equipment health. By identifying issues before they escalate, IoT reduces waste and boosts productivity.

3D printing, or additive manufacturing, is becoming an essential tool for prototyping, small-batch production, and customization. Companies can rapidly design, test, and manufacture components without traditional tooling, accelerating product development cycles and reducing costs.

Together, AI, IoT, and 3D printing form the foundation of “smart factories” that are agile, data-driven, and resilient.

6. Workforce Transformation and Education

As automation and robotics proliferate, the workforce faces profound changes. Routine, repetitive tasks are increasingly handled by machines, while human workers are tasked with managing, programming, and maintaining automated systems. This transition underscores the importance of education and training.

Nations with strong education systems, research and development capacity, and highly skilled workforces are best positioned to benefit from the next wave of manufacturing innovation. Investment in STEM education, technical training, and reskilling programs will be critical to ensuring that workers can adapt to new technologies rather than be displaced by them.

7. Sustainability and the Push for Green Manufacturing

Environmental concerns are also shaping manufacturing strategies. From reducing energy consumption to cutting waste and lowering carbon emissions, sustainability is a priority across industries. Robotics and automation contribute to greener production by improving efficiency and reducing material waste.

Electric vehicles, renewable energy technologies, and sustainable materials are further aligning manufacturing with global climate goals. Companies that embrace sustainable practices are not only complying with regulations but also strengthening their reputations and appealing to environmentally conscious consumers.

8. The Future

The manufacturing, automation, and robotics industries are at the forefront of global transformation. Robotics and cobots are revolutionizing factory floors, service robots are reshaping everyday life, and supply chains are being reconfigured for resilience and proximity. Meanwhile, the automotive sector grapples with the challenges of electrification, and advanced technologies such as AI, IoT, and 3D printing are redefining what’s possible.

Key Concepts:  Manufacturing, factories, robotics, factory automation, auto makers, China, machine tools, additive (3D) manufacturing, OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturing, ODM – Original design manufacturing, artificial intelligence (AI), tariffs

Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025