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11.26.25

Credit: iStock.com/Warchi

The banking, mortgages and credit industries are undergoing some of the most dramatic changes in decades. Regulatory reforms, digital disruption, demographic shifts and evolving consumer expectations are converging to reshape how financial institutions operate—and how consumers borrow, spend and save. From the rise of neobanks to the turbulence in the mortgage sector, the environment has become more competitive, more technologically driven and more complex.

Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Banking Industry Center.

Plunkett’s Banking, Mortgages & Credit Industry eBook, latest edition.

1. A Heavily Regulated but More Resilient Banking System

      Following the shocks of past financial crises, regulators worldwide have doubled down on efforts to strengthen the financial system. Banks in the U.S., Europe and Asia now face stringent capital requirements under frameworks such as Basel III, the Dodd-Frank Act, and the Volcker Rule. These rules force banks to hold more reserves, increase risk transparency and limit speculative trading.

      Meanwhile, Solvency II and MiFID 2 in Europe have pressed financial institutions to enhance disclosure, unbundle research fees and reduce opaque trading practices such as activity in “dark pools.” While these reforms promote stability and consumer protection, they also compress profitability and are accelerating the shift of lending and investment activity to less-regulated “shadow banking” firms.

      2. FinTech Becomes the Engine of Financial Transformation

      No force is reshaping banking and credit more than financial technology (FinTech). Consumers have rapidly adopted digital-first financial tools for nearly every aspect of money management.

      Mobile and digital payment ecosystems—led by PayPal, Venmo, Zelle, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Alipay, and WeChat Pay—have made everything from retail checkout to peer-to-peer payments seamless and instantaneous. Robo-advisory platforms such as Betterment, Vanguard Digital Advisor, and Schwab Intelligent Portfolios have democratized sophisticated investment management at extremely low cost. Digital lenders such as OnDeck, LendingClub, and SoFi are speeding up underwriting using artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyze borrower behavior.

      FinTech has not only improved the customer experience—it has fundamentally changed consumer expectations. Today’s users want speed, transparency, personalization and mobile-first convenience. Traditional banks are struggling to catch up.

      3. Neobanks & Challenger Banks Redefine the Retail Banking Model

      The rise of mobile-only banks—often called neobanks or challenger banks—is transforming the competitive landscape. Companies such as Chime, Brex, Revolut, and China’s Ant Group have built large, loyal customer bases without any physical branches.

      What makes neobanks so compelling?

      • Minimal fees
      • Higher savings rates
      • User-friendly apps
      • Early access to paychecks
      • Personalized financial insights

      Meanwhile, traditional banks are closing thousands of branches as more consumers shift to mobile banking. Increasingly, the competitive battle will be fought on the smartphone screen—not in local communities.

      4. Shadow Banking and Private Capital Step In

      As regulations squeeze traditional lending margins, non-bank lenders and private investment firms are taking on a growing share of credit activity. Hedge funds, private equity firms, business development companies and alternative credit platforms are now major players in:

      • Corporate lending
      • Small business financing
      • Consumer loans
      • Equipment leasing
      • Credit default swaps and derivatives

      Online platforms such as Prosper, Lendio and LendingClub allow peer lenders and institutions to invest directly in consumer or business loans. Crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter and Indiegogo have expanded into financing entrepreneurial ventures.

      This growing shadow banking ecosystem provides flexibility, higher returns and expanded access to credit—but with far less regulatory oversight.

      5. Digital Wallets and Next-Generation Payments Accelerate

      Digital wallets are quickly becoming the default method of payment for millions of consumers. Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, PayPal, and emerging platforms like Paze (backed by major U.S. banks) enable users to store payment cards, loyalty programs, transit passes, event tickets and more.

      Sophisticated security enhancements such as:

      • Biometric authentication
      • Tokenization
      • Behavioral analytics

      …have increased consumer confidence and reduced fraud. Digital payments are booming globally, with China’s Alipay and WeChat Pay leading adoption. Major global card networks—Visa, Mastercard, American Express—continue to grow, while tech-driven solutions like the Apple Card see rapid expansion.

      6. Serving the Underserved: A New Priority

      Banks and FinTech companies alike are aggressively pursuing the historically underserved market of unbanked and underbanked households. In the U.S., 5.6 million households were still unbanked in 2023, while millions more relied heavily on alternative financial services such as payday lenders, check-cashing stores and wire transfer services.

      Solutions include:

      • Low-fee digital accounts
      • Alternative credit scoring models
      • Mobile-first banking services
      • Streamlined remittances for immigrant communities
      • Retail-based financial services (e.g., Walmart’s Money Centers and OnePay ecosystem)

      These developments expand access to mainstream financial services and reduce dependence on predatory alternatives.

      7. Mortgage Markets: High-Rate Pressures and Digital Disruption

      The mortgage industry is navigating intense turbulence driven by high interest rates and low housing inventory. Rising borrowing costs have dramatically slowed home sales, reduced affordability and chilled refinancing activity.

      Key dynamics include:

      • Median new home prices have surged, making down payments and mortgage payments harder to afford.
      • Institutional investors have bought tens of thousands of homes, tightening supply for families.
      • Work-from-home trends have weakened commercial real estate markets and contributed to foreclosures in major cities.

      Digital competition is also reshaping the mortgage landscape. Online lenders such as Better.com, Quicken Loans and LendingTree simplify applications and comparison shopping, putting pressure on banks to improve transparency and speed.

      8. Global Expansion in Digital Banking and Payments

      Emerging nations are leapfrogging traditional banking models by adopting mobile-first financial ecosystems. In regions with limited physical infrastructure, smartphones have become indispensable tools for:

      • Deposits
      • Remittances
      • Bill payments
      • Personal savings
      • Entrepreneurial transactions

      Kenya’s M-PESA, India’s mChek, and similar services across Africa and Asia are enabling millions to join the formal financial system for the first time—unlocking new opportunities for economic growth.

      9. Demographic Shifts: Aging Populations Drive New Demand

      The aging of Baby Boomers and rising retirement assets—more than $45.8 trillion in U.S. retirement and pension savings—are catalyzing major opportunities for banks and asset managers. Financial planners and investment firms are developing new income-focused products, annuities, managed portfolios and retirement services to support long-living retirees.


      10. The Future: A Rapidly Changing Financial Landscape

        The banking, mortgages and credit industries are in the midst of profound transformation. Technology, regulation, global competition and demographic change all point toward a future where:

        • Banking is mobile-first
        • Payments are instant
        • Lending is diversified across traditional and nontraditional players
        • Mortgages are increasingly digital
        • Consumers expect speed, transparency and personalization

        Institutions that embrace innovation, invest in security and deliver customer-first digital experiences will be best positioned to thrive in this fast-evolving environment.

        Key Concepts: Banking, business, lending, economics, asset management, credit, finance, future, globalization, credit cards, innovation, investing, marketing, loans, shadow banking, cryptocurrency

        Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025

        Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on the Banking, Mortgages & Credit Industry.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/banking-mortgages-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

        Key Findings:

        A complete market research report, including forecasts and market estimates, technologies analysis and developments at innovative firms within the Banking, Mortgages & Credit Industry.  Gain vital insights that can help shape strategy for business development, product development and investments.

        Key Features:

        • Business trends analysis
        • In-depth industry overview
        • Technology trends analysis
        • Forecasts
        • Spending, investment, and consumption discussions
        • In-depth industry statistics and metrics
        • Industry employment numbers

        Additional Key Features Include:

        Industry Glossary

        Industry Contacts list, including Professional Societies and Industry Associations

        Profiles of industry-leading companies

        • U.S. and Global Firms
        • Publicly held, Private and Subsidiaries
        • Executive Contacts
        • Revenues
        • For Public Companies: Detailed Financial Summaries
        • Statistical Tables

        Key Questions Answered Include:

        • How is the industry evolving?
        • How is the industry being shaped by new technologies?
        • How is demand growing in emerging markets and mature economies?
        • What is the size of the market now and in the future?
        • What are the financial results of the leading companies?
        • What are the names and titles of top executives?
        • What are the top companies and what are their revenues?

        This feature-rich report covers competitive intelligence, market research and business analysis—everything you need to know about the Banking, Mortgages & Credit Industry.

        Plunkett Research Provides Unique Analysis of the Following Trends Affecting the Banking, Mortgages & Credit Industry

        1. Major Trends Affecting the Banking, Mortgages & Credit Industry
        2. Introduction to the Banking, Mortgages & Credit Industry
        3. Aging Populations, Baby Boomers Create Opportunities/U.S. Pension Accounts Top $45.8 Trillion
        4. Basel III, Dodd-Frank Act and Volcker Act Increase Regulation/European Solvency II and MiFID 2 Take Effect
        5. Investment Firms and Banks Compete for Clients in High-Net-Worth Households
        6. Banks and Apps Vie for Previously Underserved Markets, Including Hispanics
        7. Walmart Offers Financial Services in the U.S./Banco de Walmart in Mexico
        8. China Sees Growth in Online Payments, Banking and Lending/Alipay Soars
        9. Credit Default Swaps (CDS) and Derivatives Reach into the Trillions of Dollars
        10. Non-Banking Alternatives Grow in Lending and Crowdfunding
        11. Smartphones and Neobanks Replace Branches and Tellers
        12. Visa and MasterCard Enjoy Global Growth/Apple Card Use Soars
        13. Digital Wallets Gain Payments Market Share
        14. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payment Systems, such as Zelle and Venmo, Soar in Popularity/Require Rigorous ID Verification
        15. In Emerging Nations, mChek and M-PESA Enable Remote Banking via Smartphone
        16. High Interest Rates Hinder Mortgage Originations, Slow Home Sales & Create Challenges for Commercial Real Estate
        17. Online Competition Changes the Mortgage Industry
        18. Hedge Funds and Private Equity Play a Major Role in Financial Products Including Derivatives, Lending and Insurance (Shadow Banking)
        19. Financial Technology (FinTech) Enables Online Payments, Lending, Insurance and Robo Advisors
        20. Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Explained
        21. Open Banking Revolutionizes the World of Banking and Finance
        22. The Future of Banking, Credit Cards, Mobile Payments and Mortgages

        Plunkett Research Provides In-Depth Tables for the Following Banking, Mortgages & Credit Industry Statistics

        1. U.S. Banking, Mortgages & Credit Industry Statistics and Market Size Overview
        2. Global Credit Card Industry Statistics and Market Size Overview
        3. Top 50 U.S. Bank Holding Companies: June 30, 2025
        4. FDIC Insured Institution Statistics: Second Quarter 2025
        5. Prime Interest Rate, U.S.: 1955-October 2025
        6. Bond Yields & Interest Rates, U.S.: Selected Years, 1950-2024
        7. Homeownership Rates by Region, U.S.: Selected Years, 1965-2024
        8. New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started, U.S.: 1985-2024
        9. Mortgage Loans Outstanding, U.S.: 1985 – 2024
        10. Consumer Credit Outstanding, U.S.: 1975-August 2025
        11. Terms of Credit at Commercial Banks, U.S.: 2020-2nd Quarter 2025
        12. Employment in the Banking Industry, U.S.: 2019- July 2025
        13. Home Mortgages by Holder, U.S.: 2016-2024

        11.11.25

        Credit: iStock.com/marekuliasz

        The global insurance industry is at a historic inflection point. Once viewed as conservative and slow-moving, insurers today are at the forefront of digital transformation, data innovation, and shifting consumer expectations. According to Plunkett Research, global insurance premiums reached $7.2 trillion in 2024, while the U.S. industry alone employs more than 3 million people. Yet even with strong growth, insurers face mounting challenges—from climate-related losses to healthcare inflation and the rise of artificial intelligence. Below is a comprehensive look at the trends and technologies redefining the sector in 2025 and beyond.

        Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Insurance Industry Center.

        Plunkett’s Insurance & Risk Management Industry eBook, latest edition.

        1. Climate Change Drives Premium Surges and Risk Reevaluation

        Extreme weather is reshaping the economics of insurance. The U.S. experienced 27 billion-dollar disasters in 2024, including wildfires and floods, driving home and auto insurance premiums up sharply. Homeowners in states like California and Florida saw rate hikes of 17% to 40% as companies such as State Farm and USAA recalibrated risk exposure. Inflation and rising repair costs have compounded these challenges.

        As a result, insurers are investing heavily in catastrophe modeling, using sophisticated data analytics to predict weather-related losses and set rates more accurately. States, in turn, have stepped in with public insurance programs such as Florida’s Citizens Property Insurance Corp., which provides last-resort coverage for wind and flood damage. This public-private risk sharing is becoming essential in a world of escalating natural catastrophes

        2. Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Transform Underwriting

        No force is changing the insurance industry faster than artificial intelligence (AI). Underwriters now rely on machine learning to assess risk, detect fraud, and process claims at record speed. Firms like Farmers Insurance use AI-powered aerial imagery (via partners such as Zesty.ai) to evaluate wildfire risks. Similarly, GEICO and State Farm deploy algorithms for fraud detection and customer service automation.

        In life insurance, AI has ushered in data-driven underwriting that pulls from prescription databases, driving records, and even wearable devices. Programs like John Hancock’s Vitality reward healthy behavior—tracked via smartwatches—with lower premiums. Insurtech startups such as Haven Life have pushed this personalization further, offering rapid digital approval processes based on predictive data models

        AI also supports Robotic Process Automation (RPA), streamlining policy approvals and claims processing, while digital identity and anti-fraud systems are evolving to protect insurers from cybercrime. In short, AI is making underwriting faster, more precise, and more transparent.

        3. Telematics and the Internet of Things Redefine Auto Insurance

        Telematics technology—using sensors and GPS data to monitor driver behavior—is revolutionizing auto insurance. Programs like Progressive’s Snapshot and Metromile’s pay-per-mile coverage reward safe or infrequent drivers with lower rates. The “Internet of Things” (IoT) extends this model beyond vehicles to connected homes and workplaces, where real-time data from devices informs more accurate risk pricing.

        For young drivers, telematics-based programs such as Safeco’s Teen Safety Rewards and American Family’s Teen Safe Driver Program incentivize safe habits through discounts. The trade-off, of course, is privacy: as more drivers consent to monitoring, continuous digital surveillance of behavior is becoming normalized

        4. E-Commerce and Direct-to-Consumer Models Dominate Distribution

        Insurance sales are moving online at a rapid pace. Digital comparison platforms like PolicyGenius, Insure.com, and CoverHound let consumers quote and buy coverage in minutes. Major carriers such as GEICO and Progressive have built strong direct-to-consumer models, while even traditional players are hybridizing—offering both agent-assisted and online purchasing options.

        E-commerce has lowered transaction costs, enabling insurers to offer cheaper policies while reaching younger, tech-savvy consumers. Innovative brands such as Lemonade Insurance have built entire business models on mobile-first convenience and AI-driven customer service. Meanwhile, banks like Wells Fargo and Bank of America are expanding into direct insurance sales using digital marketing. As a result, independent agents, while still dominant in commercial lines, are losing share in personal lines as online sales surge

        5. Specialty Insurance Lines See Explosive Growth

        The explosion of new technologies and risks—from cybercrime to the gig economy—has fueled the rise of specialty insurance. Cyberinsurance, in particular, has become one of the fastest-growing segments. Startups like Coalition, Cowbell Cyber, and Resilience are leveraging AI to assess digital risk exposure and protect against ransomware, data breaches, and privacy lawsuits.

        Other booming niche products include pet insurance, wedding insurance, environmental coverage, and Takaful (Sharia-compliant cooperative insurance for Muslim consumers). Specialty lines tend to deliver higher margins and growth than traditional products, especially in emerging markets where insurance penetration remains low

        6. FinTech and InsurTech Revolutionize Service Delivery

        The convergence of finance and technology—known as FinTech and InsurTech—is driving massive innovation in how consumers buy and manage insurance. FinTech apps have redefined personal finance through peer-to-peer payments, robo-advisors, and online lending. In parallel, InsurTech platforms are modernizing insurance selection, pricing, and claims management.

        Companies like Oscar (health insurance), Metromile (auto), Clover Health (Medicare Advantage), and PolicyBazaar (India) are expanding coverage access through mobile apps. AI-driven chatbots, instant underwriting, and blockchain-based smart contracts are transforming the user experience. Consumers can now obtain personalized, affordable insurance in minutes—a development that’s reshaping expectations across the industry

        7. Health Insurance Faces Escalating Costs and Policy Shifts

        Rising healthcare costs remain one of the industry’s biggest challenges. U.S. healthcare expenditures reached $5.26 trillion in 2024, consuming nearly 18% of GDP. Employers and insurers are responding by shifting costs to employees through higher deductibles and co-payments, while promoting wellness programs to curb chronic disease.

        The Affordable Care Act (ACA) continues to influence the structure of health insurance, mandating preventive coverage and banning discrimination against preexisting conditions. However, costs remain stubbornly high, and nearly 27 million Americans remain uninsured. Meanwhile, health sharing ministries—faith-based cost-sharing groups like Medi-Share and Liberty HealthShare—have emerged as low-cost alternatives for millions of Americans, though they often exclude preexisting or preventive care

        8. Aging Populations and Retirement Planning Create New Opportunities

        Demographic shifts are reshaping demand for insurance and financial products. More than 73 million Americans are now over age 65, holding $45.8 trillion in retirement assets. This aging cohort is fueling growth in annuities, long-term care, and supplemental Medicare insurance.

        Companies such as AXA, TIAA-CREF, and Pacific Life are creating innovative annuity products, while financial giants like Vanguard and Fidelity are targeting retirees with income-focused mutual funds and advisory services. With rising longevity and a declining worker-to-retiree ratio, retirement-focused insurance products are set to remain one of the industry’s strongest growth drivers

        9. Global Expansion and Emerging Markets Accelerate Growth

        Emerging economies in Asia, Latin America, and Africa represent the next frontier for global insurers. In markets such as China, India, and Indonesia, rising incomes and expanding middle classes are driving demand for life, health, and property insurance. Major U.S. and European insurers, including AIG, Chubb, and Cigna, are aggressively expanding into these regions.

        In India, government-backed programs like Ayushman Bharat are boosting private-sector participation in healthcare, while China’s growing middle class is fueling demand for microinsurance and hybrid savings-protection products. Despite regulatory hurdles and data scarcity, emerging markets are expected to drive much of the insurance industry’s premium growth through 2030

        10. The Road Ahead: Digital Transformation and Risk Innovation

        Looking forward, the insurance industry’s evolution will hinge on technology adoption, climate adaptation, and customer personalization. Key trends include:

        • Automation and AI accelerating underwriting and claims.
        • Drones and remote sensing revolutionizing inspections and disaster response.
        • Usage-based insurance becoming standard for autos and homes.
        • Cybersecurity and fraud prevention taking center stage.
        • Emerging markets offering exponential growth potential.

        As digital platforms and data analytics mature, insurers that adapt quickly will gain a decisive edge. The traditional image of insurance as slow and bureaucratic is giving way to one of agility, innovation, and resilience. In the years ahead, those who harness technology to predict, prevent, and protect will define the future of the industry.

        Key Concepts: Insurance, business, annuities, economics, asset management, risk management, finance, future, globalization, healthcare, innovation, investing, marketing, technology, artificial intelligence (AI)

        Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025

        Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on the Insurance Industry.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/insurance-risk-management-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

        Key Findings:

        A complete market research report, including forecasts and market estimates, technologies analysis and developments at innovative firms within the Insurance Industry.  Gain vital insights that can help shape strategy for business development, product development and investments.

        Key Features:

        • Business trends analysis
        • In-depth industry overview
        • Technology trends analysis
        • Forecasts
        • Spending, investment, and consumption discussions
        • In-depth industry statistics and metrics
        • Industry employment numbers

        Additional Key Features Include:

        Industry Glossary

        Industry Contacts list, including Professional Societies and Industry Associations

        Profiles of industry-leading companies

        • U.S. and Global Firms
        • Publicly held, Private and Subsidiaries
        • Executive Contacts
        • Revenues
        • For Public Companies: Detailed Financial Summaries
        • Statistical Tables

        Key Questions Answered Include:

        • How is the industry evolving?
        • How is the industry being shaped by new technologies?
        • How is demand growing in emerging markets and mature economies?
        • What is the size of the market now and in the future?
        • What are the financial results of the leading companies?
        • What are the names and titles of top executives?
        • What are the top companies and what are their revenues?

        This feature-rich report covers competitive intelligence, market research and business analysis—everything you need to know about the Insurance Industry.

        Plunkett Research Provides Unique Analysis of the Following Major Trends and Technologies Affecting the Insurance Industry

        1. Major Trends and Technologies Affecting the Insurance Industry
        2. Introduction to the Insurance Industry
        3. Premiums Soar for Home and Auto Insurance
        4. Sophisticated Risk Management and Prevention Programs Lead to Lower Losses
        5. Risk Managers Seek Certification
        6. Independent Agencies Continue to Dominate Commercial Insurance, but Play a Lesser Role in Personal Lines
        7. Insurance Direct Selling and E-Commerce
        8. Insurance Underwriting Uses Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Policy Holders Allow Their Habits to Be Tracked for Lower Insurance Rates
        9. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Enables Life Insurance Underwriting
        10. States Pick Up Some Wind and Flood Risk for Homeowners/Underwriters Rely on Sophisticated Risk Analysis Technology to Set Rates
        11. No End in Sight to the Growth of Specialized Insurance Lines
        12. Health Sharing Ministries Attract Millions of Members
        13. Annuity Account Managers Create New Product Strategies
        14. Major U.S., Japanese and European Insurance Firms See Vast Promise in Chinese, Southeast Asian and Emerging Markets
        15. Continued Rise in Health Care Costs
        16. Number of Uninsured Americans Remains High
        17. U.S. Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 Rewrote the Rules and Increased Coverage, But Costs Continue to Rise
        18. Employers Fight Rapidly Growing Health Care Premiums/Require Employees to Pay a Significant Share of Costs
        19. Insurance Companies Change Strategies Due to Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Rapidly Rising Costs of Care
        20. Hedge Funds and Private Equity Play a Major Role in Financial Products Including Derivatives, Lending and Insurance (Shadow Banking)
        21. Aging Populations, Baby Boomers Create Opportunities/U.S. Pension Accounts Top $45.8 Trillion
        22. Basel III, Dodd-Frank Act and Volcker Act Increase Regulation/European Solvency II and MiFID 2 Take Effect
        23. Financial Technology (FinTech) Enables Online Lending, Insurance and Robo Advisors
        24. Drones Save Time and Money in a Variety of Industries Including Insurance, Real Estate and Construction
        25. Gig Economy and Self-Driving Cars Pose Insurance Challenges and Underwriting
          Opportunities
        26. The Future of the Insurance Industry and Risk Management

        Plunkett Research Provides In-Depth Tables for the Following Insurance Industry Statistics

        1. Insurance Industry Statistics and Market Size Overview
        2. Assets & Liabilities of U.S. Property-Casualty Insurance Companies: 2022-2nd Quarter 2025
        3. Assets & Liabilities of U.S. Life Insurance Companies: 2022-2nd Quarter 2025
        4. Employers’ Costs for Total Compensation and Health Insurance, by Selected Characteristics, U.S.: Selected Years, 2020-2024
        5. The Nation’s Health Dollar: 2025 Where It Came From (Projected)
        6. The Nation’s Health Dollar: 2025 Where It Went (Estimated)
        7. Number & Percent of Persons of All Ages with and without Health Insurance Coverage, U.S.: 2007-2024
        8. Number & Percent of Persons without Health Insurance Coverage, by Age Group, U.S.: 2000-2024
        9. Medical Care Benefits in the U.S.: Access, Participation and Take-Up Rates, March 2025
        10. Retirement Benefits in the U.S.: Access, Participation and Take-Up Rates, March 2025
        11. Employment in the Insurance Industry, U.S.: 2019-July 2025

        11.6.25

        Credit: iStock.com/Rick_Jo

        The global aerospace and aviation landscape is evolving faster than at any time since the dawn of powered flight. Once driven primarily by government research and defense spending, the industry is now shaped by private innovation, sustainability imperatives, and a new space economy. From electric aircraft to reusable rockets and precision drones, these advances are redefining transportation, communication, and even commerce on Earth and beyond

        Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Aerospace Industry Center.

        Plunkett’s Aerospace, Aircraft Satellites & Drones (UAV) Industry eBook, latest edition

        1. The Changing Face of Commercial Aviation

        The Boeing-Airbus rivalry continues to dominate the skies, but both firms are under mounting pressure to deliver aircraft that are cleaner, lighter, and more cost-efficient. Boeing’s 737 MAX and Airbus’s A320neo families exemplify this focus on efficiency, utilizing LEAP and PurePower geared turbofan engines that deliver up to 20% fuel savings

        Meanwhile, composite materials and advanced aerodynamics have ushered in a new era of aircraft design. Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner and Airbus’s A350 XWB use more than 50% carbon fiber composites, significantly cutting fuel consumption and extending aircraft life. At the same time, China’s COMAC C919 and Embraer’s E2 series are intensifying global competition in the single-aisle jet market.

        Passenger comfort is also a growing differentiator. Larger windows, higher humidity, and quieter cabins now come standard, with both Airbus and Boeing emphasizing human-centered design in long-haul aircraft.

        2. Sustainability and the Propulsion Revolution

        The aviation industry contributes roughly 2.4% of global fossil fuel emissions, spurring a global race for zero-emission flight. Startups and major manufacturers alike are pursuing hydrogen, electric, and hybrid-electric propulsion systems.

        ZeroAvia is developing hydrogen-electric engines for regional aircraft, while Eviation’s Alice all-electric commuter jet—already boasting billions in preorders—marks a milestone in electric aviation. Major manufacturers such as Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also collaborating on hybrid-electric demonstrators. NASA’s X-57 Maxwell project further showcases the promise of all-electric aviation

        Hydrogen fuel cells, ceramic-composite engines, and ultra-light materials are driving this revolution, with the 2030s expected to bring the first wave of commercially viable green aircraft.

        3. Supersonic and Urban Air Mobility Take Flight

        After two decades of silence following the retirement of the Concorde, supersonic flight is poised for a comeback. Boom Supersonic’s Overture aircraft, traveling at Mach 1.7, has drawn preorders from United, American, and Japan Airlines. Its use of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) and refined aerodynamics could restore supersonic travel to commercial viability by the end of the decade

        Simultaneously, urban air mobility (UAM) is becoming a tangible reality. Companies like Joby Aviation, Wisk Aero, Archer Aviation, and Vertical Aerospace are developing electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for air taxi services. Backed by Delta, Toyota, and United Airlines, these firms are preparing for limited commercial operations as early as 2026–2028. The FAA’s creation of a new “powered-lift” regulatory category in 2024 has accelerated this sector’s momentum

        4. The Satellite Boom and the Low-Earth Orbit Revolution

        Miniaturization and reusability have transformed the satellite industry. SmallSats and CubeSats, ranging from refrigerator-sized devices to units no larger than a softball, are revolutionizing telecommunications, data analytics, and Earth observation.

        SpaceX’s Starlink constellation—projected to exceed 12,000 satellites—has already launched more than 8,000 into orbit, connecting over 4 million global users. Competitors like Eutelsat OneWeb and Blue Origin’s Project Kuiper are expanding the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) ecosystem, offering faster, more reliable global broadband coverage

        Beyond connectivity, these networks are aiding agriculture, logistics, and disaster response, while enabling precision tracking and real-time weather monitoring. The future of global communication will likely depend on constellations of small, intelligent satellites that can be built, launched, and updated in months instead of years.

        5. Reusable Rockets and Space Commercialization

        The space industry is being redefined by private-sector competition. SpaceX, Blue Origin, Rocket Lab, and Relativity Space are driving down launch costs through reusable rocket technology.

        SpaceX’s Falcon 9 and Starship systems have slashed the cost-to-orbit from $25,000 per kilogram in the Apollo era to under $5,000, while demonstrating successful vertical landings and rapid turnaround between launches. Blue Origin’s New Shepard program, meanwhile, has completed more than a dozen crewed missions, advancing reusable suborbital travel.

        The global space economy, valued at over $630 billion in 2023, is projected to reach $1.8 trillion by 2035

        Growth will be driven by commercial satellite launches, lunar missions, and even space-based manufacturing—with companies like Varda Space and Space Forge researching pharmaceutical production in microgravity.

        The next decade will also see the expansion of space tourism, as Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin, and SpaceX open high-altitude travel to civilians.

        6. Drones: From Hobby to Essential Infrastructure

        The drone industry is evolving from novelty to necessity. The FAA reports more than 800,000 registered drones in U.S. airspace, serving sectors from agriculture and construction to insurance and logistics

        Drones are revolutionizing precision agriculture, enabling farmers to analyze soil, detect pests, and monitor irrigation with high-resolution imaging. In construction and real estate, drones provide cost-effective aerial mapping, inspections, and marketing footage.

        Commercial delivery is also becoming reality. Amazon Prime Air, Walmart, and Alphabet’s Wing now operate pilot programs across the U.S., while Zipline delivers medical supplies across Africa, Japan, and the U.S. These advances depend on evolving regulation—such as the FAA’s Part 107 rules, which now permit flights over people and night operations with certain safeguards

        With AI integration and autonomous navigation, drones are expected to become a permanent fixture in global logistics networks, infrastructure monitoring, and even emergency response.

        7. The Expanding Frontier of Space and Defense

        Space is becoming a new domain of geopolitical and commercial competition. The U.S., China, and India are expanding their orbital and lunar ambitions, while the European Union and private investors are funding independent launch capabilities.

        Concerns over space militarization—including anti-satellite weapons and orbital surveillance—are prompting heavy investment in space defense systems. At the same time, researchers are exploring asteroid mining and solar energy collection in orbit as potential future industries

        Private companies are also planning commercial space stations like Blue Origin’s Orbital Reef and Vast’s Haven-1, potentially opening new markets for space research and habitation by the late 2020s.

        8. The Future

        From hydrogen-powered aircraft to self-flying taxis and satellite broadband, the boundaries between aviation, space, and digital communication are blurring. What was once the domain of national space agencies has become a playground for entrepreneurs, engineers, and venture capitalists.

        The coming decade will see a convergence of aerospace technologies that make flight cleaner, faster, and more connected—and, perhaps most importantly, accessible beyond Earth’s atmosphere. The next era of aerospace will not only shrink distances on Earth but extend humanity’s reach into the stars.

        Key Concepts: aircraft, aerospace, airlines, rockets, satellites, manufacturing, Innovation, design, research, technology, future growth, competitive intelligence, travel, sustainability, regulation, artificial intelligence (AI)

        Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025

        Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/aerospace-aircraft-satellites-drones-industry-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

        Key Findings:

        A complete market research report, including forecasts and market estimates, technologies analysis and developments at innovative firms within the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry.  Gain vital insights that can help shape strategy for business development, product development and investments.

        Key Features:

        • Business trends analysis
        • In-depth industry overview
        • Technology trends analysis
        • Forecasts
        • Spending, investment, and consumption discussions
        • In-depth industry statistics and metrics
        • Industry employment numbers

        Additional Key Features Include:

        Industry Glossary

        Industry Contacts list, including Professional Societies and Industry Associations

        Profiles of industry-leading companies

        • U.S. and Global Firms
        • Publicly held, Private and Subsidiaries
        • Executive Contacts
        • Revenues
        • For Public Companies: Detailed Financial Summaries
        • Statistical Tables

        Key Questions Answered Include:

        • How is the industry evolving?
        • How is the industry being shaped by new technologies?
        • How is demand growing in emerging markets and mature economies?
        • What is the size of the market now and in the future?
        • What are the financial results of the leading companies?
        • What are the names and titles of top executives?
        • What are the top companies and what are their revenues?

        This feature-rich report covers competitive intelligence, market research and business analysis—everything you need to know about the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry.

        Plunkett Research Provides Unique Analysis of the Following Major Trends Affecting the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry

        1. Major Trends Affecting the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry
        2. Introduction to the Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry
        3. Boeing and Airbus Compete for New Orders
        4. New Aircraft Designs Offer Greater Passenger Comfort/More Efficient Engines
        5. Supersonic Jets Fly Again
        6. Hydrogen and Electric-Powered Airplanes Are Under Research and Development
        7. Flying Taxis and Commuter Aircraft Get Off the Ground
        8. Smaller Satellites (SmallSats and CubeSats) and Low Earth Orbit Revolutionize Telecommunications
        9. Private, Reusable Rockets Launch Commercial Satellites and Serve both the U.S. Military & NASA
        10. Space Travel Firms Carry Tourists/New Vehicles for U.S. Astronauts
        11. Commercial Uses of Drones Advance/Autonomous Mid-Size Aircraft Developed
        12. Drone Regulation and Licensing Evolve
        13. Drones Provide New Tools for Precision Agriculture
        14. Drones Save Time and Money in a Variety of Industries Including Insurance, Real Estate and Construction
        15. Package and Food Delivery by Drone
        16. The Future of Space Commercialization and Private Rocket Launch Services

        Plunkett Research Provides In-Depth Tables for the Following Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry Statistics

        1. Aerospace, Aircraft, Satellites & Drones Industry Statistics and Market Size Overview
        2. Quarterly Aerospace Manufacturing Industry Net Sales, U.S.: 2001-1st Quarter 2025
        3. Gross Output in the Aircraft Manufacturing and Air Transportation Industries, U.S.: Selected Years, 2017-2023
        4. Satellite Telecommunications: Estimated Sources of Revenue & Expenses, U.S.: 2019-2022
        5. Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for Space Flight, Research & Supporting Activities, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
        6. Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for Air Transportation, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
        7. Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for National Defense, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
        8. NASA Budget Appropriations & Projections: 2023-2029
        9. U.S. Exports & Imports of Aircraft, Spacecraft, and Parts: 2018-2024
        10. Consolidation in U.S. Airlines
        11. Quarterly U.S. Scheduled Service Passenger Airlines Financial Reports:
        12. 1st Quarter 2024-1st Quarter 2025
        13. Air Carrier Traffic Statistics, U.S.: 2000 – April 2025
        14. U.S. Airline Passenger Activity: 2010-2045
        15. Top 10 U.S. Airlines & Airports Ranked by 2025 System Scheduled Enplanements
        16. Employment & Earnings in Aerospace Occupations, U.S.: May 2024
        17. Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for Transportation, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
        18. NSF Budget by Appropriation (Dollars in Millions), Fiscal Years: 2023-2025

        10.30.25

        Credit: iStock.com/skynesher

        The global health care industry stands at a crossroads of rapid transformation. Shaped by technological innovation, shifting demographics, and rising patient expectations, the industry is being redefined from every angle—delivery models, financing, and even the role of patients themselves. The coming decade will see unprecedented changes in how health care is accessed, administered, and paid for. Below is an in-depth look at the most important trends driving this evolution.

        Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Health Care Industry Center.

        Plunkett’s Health Care Industry eBook, latest edition.

        1. The Shift Toward Value-Based and Outcome-Driven Care

        Health care systems worldwide are moving away from traditional fee-for-service payment models toward value-based care—a system that rewards providers based on patient outcomes rather than the quantity of services provided. This change is fueled by the rising cost of medical care and the growing need for accountability in outcomes.

        Under value-based care, health systems, insurers, and providers focus on preventive medicine, chronic disease management, and coordinated care to improve long-term results. Hospitals are investing in population health analytics and care coordination teams to ensure patients receive the right treatment at the right time. Moreover, outcome-based contracts between insurers and pharmaceutical companies are becoming more common, aligning incentives to achieve measurable improvements in patient health.

        2. The Digital Health Revolution and Expansion of Telemedicine

        The rise of telemedicine and digital health platforms represents one of the most significant changes in modern health care delivery. Initially accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual care has now become a permanent fixture in the health ecosystem.

        Patients increasingly prefer the convenience of remote consultations, and providers benefit from improved efficiency and expanded reach. Telehealth, remote patient monitoring, and mobile health applications are improving access to care for rural and underserved populations. Wearable technologies, such as smartwatches and biosensors, allow for continuous health tracking, providing physicians with real-time data on patient vitals and behaviors.

        Health systems are also embracing digital front doors—integrated platforms that allow patients to schedule appointments, access lab results, and communicate with their care teams digitally. These innovations not only enhance patient engagement but also drive down costs through early detection and reduced hospital readmissions.

        3. Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics

        Artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics are revolutionizing every layer of the health care value chain. From predictive modeling and diagnostic imaging to administrative automation, AI technologies are enhancing both the speed and accuracy of clinical decision-making.

        In diagnostics, machine learning algorithms are capable of identifying diseases such as cancer and diabetic retinopathy earlier and more accurately than traditional methods. Predictive analytics help hospitals forecast patient admissions, manage resources, and detect potential complications before they occur. Meanwhile, AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants are improving patient interactions, reducing the administrative burden on staff, and ensuring continuous communication.

        The health care industry is also becoming more data-driven through the adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) and interoperable data systems. This growing access to health data enables personalized medicine—tailoring treatments based on an individual’s genetic profile, lifestyle, and environment. As data privacy standards strengthen, AI’s integration into clinical and operational workflows will continue to expand.

        4. Consumerization of Health Care: Patients as Informed Decision-Makers

        Today’s health care consumers are more informed, proactive, and digitally empowered than ever before. This consumerization of health care is driving demand for transparency, convenience, and personalization.

        Patients now expect the same level of service from health care providers as they do from retail or technology companies. Online appointment booking, upfront pricing, and personalized wellness recommendations are becoming standard expectations. Health care organizations are rebranding themselves around patient experience (PX), using digital tools and patient feedback to guide improvements in care quality and satisfaction.

        The growth of wearable devices, such as Fitbit and Apple Watch, reflects a broader trend toward self-tracking and preventive health management. Consumers want ownership over their health data and expect their care providers to integrate these insights into treatment plans. This shift challenges providers to not only deliver clinical care but also act as health partners guiding patients through lifelong wellness journeys.

        5. Aging Populations and the Growing Burden of Chronic Disease

        Globally, the number of people aged 65 and older is increasing at an unprecedented rate. This demographic shift is placing enormous pressure on health care systems, particularly in developed nations. Aging populations bring a higher prevalence of chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and dementia.

        The result is a growing need for long-term care, home-based health services, and innovative chronic disease management programs. Many systems are moving care delivery away from hospitals and toward community-based and home settings—a trend supported by remote monitoring technologies and mobile care teams. At the same time, governments and insurers are reforming policies to support cost-effective solutions for elder care and end-of-life planning.

        The economic implications are significant: as older adults consume a disproportionate share of health resources, there is a mounting urgency to invest in preventive care and early intervention strategies to control costs.

        6. Integration of Mental and Behavioral Health

        Health care is finally recognizing the importance of mental health as a core component of overall well-being. The pandemic, rising stress levels, and growing awareness of mental illness have accelerated investment in behavioral health services. Employers, insurers, and providers are now embedding mental health support into primary care settings.

        Digital therapy platforms, mental health apps, and telepsychiatry have improved access to care, particularly in areas where shortages of licensed professionals exist. The integration of behavioral health into primary care models not only improves outcomes but also reduces the stigma surrounding mental illness—a vital step toward holistic care.

        7. The Role of Mergers, Partnerships, and Industry Convergence

        The boundaries between traditional health sectors are rapidly blurring. Hospitals, insurers, pharmaceutical companies, and technology firms are forming strategic partnerships and mergers to improve efficiency, expand services, and leverage shared data.

        Retail giants such as Amazon, CVS Health, and Walgreens are moving aggressively into health care delivery through clinics, home care services, and telehealth. At the same time, technology companies are entering the health space with AI-driven diagnostics, health data platforms, and wearable devices. This convergence of technology and health care is creating powerful ecosystems that combine consumer convenience with clinical expertise.

        These alliances are reshaping the competitive landscape and fostering innovation that traditional health systems alone could not achieve.

        8. The Push for Health Equity and Access

        Equity and access have become central themes in global health care reform. The pandemic exposed deep disparities in access to care, particularly among low-income, rural, and minority populations. Health systems are now prioritizing health equity initiatives, addressing the social determinants of health such as income, education, and environment.

        Technology is playing a crucial role in closing these gaps. Mobile clinics, virtual consultations, and AI-driven population health tools are improving access for historically underserved communities. Policymakers are also emphasizing community-based health programs and culturally competent care to promote inclusivity and trust.

        9. The Future of Health Care

        The health care industry is entering an era of transformation defined by innovation, integration, and inclusion. The convergence of technology, patient empowerment, and systemic reform is driving a shift toward a more connected, efficient, and equitable health ecosystem.

        Organizations that can harness data, embrace digital innovation, and focus on value over volume will emerge as leaders in this new era. Ultimately, the goal is clear: to build a sustainable health care system that delivers better outcomes, broader access, and a higher quality of life for patients worldwide.

        Key Concepts:  Biotechnology, business, healthcare, economics, healthcare, entrepreneurship, finance, hospitals, globalization, drugs, innovation, investing, marketing, pharmaceuticals, technology, robotics, artificial intelligence, predictive analytics

        Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025

        Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on the Health Care Industry.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/health-care-medical-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

        Key Findings:

        A complete market research report, including forecasts and market estimates, technologies analysis and developments at innovative firms within the Health Care Industry.  Gain vital insights that can help shape strategy for business development, product development and investments.

        Key Features:

        • Business trends analysis
        • In-depth industry overview
        • Technology trends analysis
        • Forecasts
        • Spending, investment, and consumption discussions
        • In-depth industry statistics and metrics
        • Industry employment numbers

        Additional Key Features Include:

        Industry Glossary

        Industry Contacts list, including Professional Societies and Industry Associations

        Profiles of industry-leading companies

        • U.S. and Global Firms
        • Publicly held, Private and Subsidiaries
        • Executive Contacts
        • Revenues
        • For Public Companies: Detailed Financial Summaries
        • Statistical Tables

        Key Questions Answered Include:

        • How is the industry evolving?
        • How is the industry being shaped by new technologies?
        • How is demand growing in emerging markets and mature economies?
        • What is the size of the market now and in the future?
        • What are the financial results of the leading companies?
        • What are the names and titles of top executives?
        • What are the top companies and what are their revenues?

        This feature-rich report covers competitive intelligence, market research and business analysis—everything you need to know about the Health Care Industry.

        Plunkett Research Provides Unique Analysis of the Following Major Trends and Technologies Affecting the Health Care Industry

        1. Major Trends Affecting the Health Care Industry
        2. Introduction to the Health Care Industry
        3. Continued Rise in Health Care Costs
        4. Employers Fight Rapidly Growing Health Care Premiums/Require Employees to Pay a Significant Share of Costs
        5. Medicare and Medicaid Spending Continue to Surge/More Baby Boomers Hit 65+ Years of Age
        6. U.S. Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 Rewrote the Rules and Increased Coverage, But Costs Continue to Rise
        7. Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) and Hospital Mergers Result from the Affordable Care Act/Many Hospital Chains Grow Dramatically in Market Share
        8. Concierge Care/Direct Primary Care Are on the Rise/New Twists on House Calls
        9. Insurance Companies Change Strategies Due to Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Rapidly Rising Costs of Care
        10. Number of Uninsured Americans Remains High
        11. Health Sharing Ministries Attract Millions of Members
        12. Massive R&D Investment Required for Development and Approval of New Blockbuster Drugs/Drug Prices Soar
        13. Fast Track Drugs Come to Market in the U.S. with FDA Cooperation
        14. Generic Drugs Have Biggest Market Share By Unit Volume, but not by Total Revenues
        15. America Pays Higher Prices for Drugs Than Other Nations/U.S. Government Launches Drug Price Negotiation and Control Powers for Medicare
        16. Biotech and Orphan Drugs Create New Revenues for Drug Firms
        17. Revolutionary New Drugs (Zepbound, Wegovy and Ozempic) Treat Obesity, Diabetes and Addiction/Show Promise for Treating Many Other Diseases
        18. Quality of Care and Health Care Outcomes Data Are Available Online, Creating a New Level of Transparency
        19. Obesity Sparks Government, School and Corporate Initiatives/Snack Foods Get Healthier
        20. Health Care Goes Offshore, Medical Tourism and Clinical Trials Continue in China, India and Elsewhere
        21. Retail Clinics, Urgent Care Centers and Employer Sites Increase Health Care Options but Suffer Challenges
        22. Health Care Industry Grows Rapidly in China, India and Mexico

        The Outlook for Health Care Technology:

        1. Health Care Technology Introduction
        2. Electronic Health Records (EHR) Digitize Patient Records at an Accelerating Pace
        3. Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring Rely on Wireless
        4. Stem Cells and 3D Printing—A New Era of Regenerative Medicine Takes Shape
        5. Health Care Robotics
        6. Patients’ Genetic Profiles Plummet in Price as DNA Sequencing Technologies Advance
        7. Advances for Cancer Patients in Chemotherapy and Radiation, Including Proton Beams and IMRT
        8. Better Imaging, including MRI, PET and 320-Slice CT, Creates Advances in Detection
        9. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deep Learning and Machine Learning Advance into Commercial Applications, Including Health Care and Robotics

        Plunkett Research Provides In-Depth Tables for the Following Health Care Industry Statistics

        I. U.S. Health Care Industry Overview
        U.S. Health Care Industry Statistics and Market Size Overview
        Global Health Statistics, 2018-2025
        Employment in the Health Care Industry, U.S.: 2020 – June 2025
        U.S. FDA New Drug (NDA) and Biologic (BLA) Approvals, 2015 – 2024
        The U.S. Drug Discovery & Approval Process
        Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for Health and Human Services, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2023-2025
        Research Funding for Biological Sciences, U.S. National Science Foundation Fiscal Years 2024-2026

        II. U.S. Health Care Expenditures & Costs
        The Nation’s Health Dollar: 2025 Where It Came From (Projected)
        The Nation’s Health Dollar: 2025 Where It Went (Estimated)
        National Health Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033
        National Health Expenditures by Type of Expenditure with Affordable Care Act Impacts,
        U.S.: Selected Calendar Years, 2020-2033
        Hospital Care Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033
        Nursing Home Care Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033
        Home Health Care Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033
        Prescription Drug Expenditures & Annual Percent Change, U.S.: 2017-2033

        III. Medicare & Medicaid
        Medicare Enrollment, 1975-2099
        Medicaid Enrollment & Expenditures for Medical Assistance Payments & Administration:
        Selected Years, 1966-2023

        IV. U.S. Health Insurance Coverage & The Uninsured
        Number & Percent of Persons of All Ages with and without Health Insurance Coverage,
        U.S.: 2007-2023
        Employers’ Costs for Total Compensation and Health Insurance, by Selected Characteristics,
        U.S.: Selected Years, 2021-2025

        V. U.S. Vital Statistics & Population Indicators
        Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults, by Age, Sex and Race/Ethnicity: U.S., August 2021-August 2023

        10.20.2025

        Credit: iStock.com/shironosov

        The American job market in 2025 is at a pivotal moment, shaped by powerful economic, technological and demographic forces.  While opportunities abound in certain industries, job seekers face rising competition, corporate consolidation and a labor landscape transformed by artificial intelligence and automation.  Understanding these trends is crucial for anyone looking to navigate today’s complex employment environment.

        Even more information on this industry is available!  Check out our Major Employers Center.

        Plunkett’s Almanac of American Employers eBook, latest edition.

        1. A Cooling Job Market Amid Technological Disruption

        As of late 2025, the U.S. job market has softened, with notable layoffs at some major firms.  One major driver of change is generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT, which are reshaping entire industries.  AI is automating tasks once performed by humans, particularly in customer service, financial analysis and software development, while simultaneously creating new roles in AI tool development, data management, and cloud computing.

        Employers are also adapting to a hybrid work model, balancing productivity concerns with employees’ desire for flexibility.  Many workers now split their time between the office and home, a shift that carries implications for career advancement, collaboration and company culture.

        For job seekers, this means preparation and adaptability are more essential than ever.  Employers expect candidates to demonstrate digital fluency, self-motivation and an understanding of emerging technologies that drive productivity and growth.

        2. Cost Control and Corporate Consolidation

        Cost control remains a top priority across corporate America.  Mergers and acquisitions continue to reshape industries as firms seek efficiency, access to capital and economies of scale.  Consolidation often leads to job cuts in overlapping departments, particularly in administration and middle management, as companies streamline operations.

        At the same time, the reshoring trend, bringing manufacturing back to the U.S., is creating select new opportunities.  Firms are investing in advanced, automated factories that rely on robotics and AI, producing more goods with fewer workers.  While this limits large-scale hiring, it opens high-skill positions in areas like robotics maintenance, process engineering and advanced manufacturing technology.

        3. The Rise and Regulation of the Gig Economy

        The sharing and gig economy continues to disrupt traditional employment models.  Millions of Americans work as independent contractors for platforms like Uber, Instacart and TaskRabbit.  These workers enjoy flexibility and autonomy but often lack access to health benefits, job security and retirement plans.

        Increasingly, gig workers view themselves as entrepreneurs, running small businesses built around their personal labor and tools.  However, debates continue over whether these workers should be classified as employees, which would subject companies to higher costs and stricter labor regulations.  The potential for union-like organizations, such as New York’s Independent Drivers Guild, suggests the future of gig work may involve greater advocacy and worker protections.

        In the meantime, gig platforms compete fiercely for labor, offering incentives, bonuses and improved pay structures.  This competition has the potential to gradually improve earnings and working conditions for millions of Americans in flexible roles.

        4. Technology’s Sweeping Impact on Work

        Technology remains the most transformative force in today’s job market.  From cloud computing to robotics, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, businesses are leveraging innovation to boost efficiency and cut costs.

        Automation has reduced the need for certain mid-level management positions, as digital systems now facilitate communication between front-line workers and executives.  Workers on the factory floor or in warehouses increasingly use advanced software, RFID tracking systems and robotics to perform tasks once handled manually.

        While automation displaces some jobs, it also creates new opportunities in AI engineering, data analytics, cybersecurity and software-as-a-service (SaaS).  However, success in this environment demands continuous retraining.  Employees who learn to use emerging technologies, especially those related to data, coding, and automation, will remain in high demand.

        Industries such as e-commerce, logistics, telecommunications and manufacturing are at the forefront of this technological transformation.  Amazon, for instance, has become a leader in robotics-driven warehousing and third-party logistics (3PL), reshaping the way goods move from factory to consumer.

        5. The Outsourcing Boom

        Outsourcing continues to expand as companies seek specialized providers to manage functions ranging from IT and janitorial services to logistics and supply chain management.  Cloud computing has supercharged this trend, enabling firms like IBM, Accenture and ServiceMaster to run operations for global clients.

        Third-party logistics (3PL) firms, such as UPS and FedEx, are thriving by providing warehousing, shipping and distribution services for manufacturers and retailers.  As automation, robotics and AI enhance these systems, companies can operate more efficiently with fewer full-time employees.

        For job seekers, this means opportunity often lies not within a manufacturer or retailer itself, but within the outsourcing firm managing its operations.  As the line between employer and contractor continues to blur, understanding these networks is vital for identifying growth prospects.

        6. Offshoring, Reshoring and the Global Workforce

        Globalization continues to influence hiring trends.  While many jobs have moved offshore to countries with lower labor costs, some industries are now experiencing a modest reshoring movement, particularly in high-tech and advanced manufacturing.

        Factors driving reshoring include rising wages in countries like China, improved productivity among U.S. workers and lessons learned during pandemic-era supply chain disruptions.  Modern American factories are leaner, more efficient, and often rely on collaborative robots (“cobots”) that work alongside humans to increase output.

        At the same time, U.S. companies are balancing domestic production with the need to maintain a global presence.  Lower energy costs and advanced automation make U.S.-based operations more competitive, but global markets still drive much of corporate growth, requiring international teams and supply chains.

        7. The Aging Workforce and Delayed Retirement

        Demographic change is another defining trend.  Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, are continuing to work longer than previous generations, driven by longer life spans and a desire to remain active.  Employers, particularly in retail and technical fields, increasingly value older workers for their reliability, knowledge and experience.

        Companies like Home Depot have successfully integrated senior employees into their workforce, capitalizing on their expertise and strong work ethic.  Meanwhile, in professional sectors such as engineering and aviation, older specialists play critical roles in knowledge transfer and mentorship.

        This extended participation of older workers offers stability and experience to employers, but it also intensifies competition for younger job seekers.  As a result, new entrants must focus on specialized skills, digital literacy and adaptability to stand out.

        8. Where the Jobs Are: High-Growth Sectors for 2025 and Beyond

        Despite economic uncertainty, numerous industries continue to offer robust employment opportunities.  Job seekers should focus on fields with above-average growth potential, such as:

        • Artificial Intelligence and Software Development (AI, data analytics, SaaS, mobile apps)
        • Cybersecurity and Digital Identity Tools
        • Healthcare, Wellness, and Social Assistance
        • Finance, Fintech, and Insurance
        • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy (including Solar)
        • Construction, Infrastructure, and Skilled Trades
        • Logistics, Warehousing, and Supply Chain Services (3PL)
        • Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
        • Education and Training
        • E-commerce and Online Services

        These sectors reflect both the technological transformation of the economy and the persistent human demand for health, security, and efficiency.

        9. What It All Means for Job Seekers

        In the modern job market, competition is fierce, many openings receive hundreds or even thousands of applications.  Simply submitting a résumé is no longer enough.  Successful candidates must research prospective employers, tailor their applications and demonstrate a deep understanding of how technology and market forces affect their chosen industries.

        The most promising careers will belong to individuals who combine adaptability with lifelong learning.  Whether you’re entering the gig economy, pursuing work in AI or transitioning to a new sector, the ability to reskill and remain flexible will define long-term success.

        The U.S. job market of 2025 reflects both challenge and opportunity.  While automation and globalization continue to reshape the workforce, innovation and technological progress are generating new paths for employment.  For job seekers, the key is to stay informed, remain adaptable and focus on industries that align with both personal interests and future economic growth.

        Key Concept:  Jobs, careers, employers, interviewing, job hunting, job search, industries, business, economics, investing, marketing, manufacturers, services, finance, recruiting

        Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd., Copyright © 2025

        Plunkett Research, Ltd., a Houston, Texas-based market research firm, has completed its latest research on American Employers.  (See: https://www.plunkettresearch.com/industries/major-employers-jobs-market-research/).  This revised and updated data is part of our massive Plunkett Research Online subscription service, where we continuously monitor the world’s 40 most vital business sectors, including such industries as retailing, artificial intelligence, health care, sports/recreation and much, much more.  Our analysts and market research continually monitor the world’s leading industries and companies and post thorough updates yearly.

        Key Findings:

        A complete report by Plunkett Research analyzing both America’s top employers and the major trends sweeping through business and the economy that affect job seekers of all types.  THE ALMANAC OF AMERICAN EMPLOYERS is the premier guide to 500 of the largest, most successful corporate employers in the nation (those with 2,500+ employee count), their employment practices, benefits and financial performance.

        Key Features:

        • Job market trends analysis, data and competitive intelligence
        • Statistical tables
        • Employment forecasts and statistics
        • Important Contacts for Job Seekers
        • In-Depth Profiles of 500 of the largest, fastest-growing corporate employers

        Gather Key Insights, Such As:

        • How is each industry evolving?
        • How is employment being shaped by new technologies?
        • How is demand growing?
        • What are the financial results of the leading companies?
        • What are the names and titles of top executives?
        • What are the top companies and what are their revenues?

        The Almanac of American Employers and the related online Major Employers Research Center are designed to be time-saving business tools for job seekers, marketers, sales directors, consultants, and strategists seeking to understand vibrant American corporate employers.  It will also be of great use to placement, recruiting and human resources professionals, as well as professionals working in economic development, lending, and media.  This feature rich almanac includes:

        Contents, Statistics and Analysis Include:

        Plunkett Research Provides Unique Analysis of the Following Major Trends Affecting Job Seekers

        1. The U.S. Job Market Overview
        2. Cost Control Remains a Major Concern at Employers/Consolidation Through Mergers Continues
        3. The Sharing & Gig Economy’s Effect on Employment, Work Life and Careers
        4. Technology Continues to Create Sweeping Changes in the Workplace
        5. Continued Growth in Outsourcing, Including Supply Chain and Logistics Services
        6. Offshoring and the Reshoring of American Manufacturing
        7. Older Americans Will Delay Retirement and Work Longer/Many Employers Find Older Employees Desirable
        8. Employment Sectors that Will Offer an Above-Average Number of Job Opportunities

        Plunkett Research Provides In-Depth Tables for the Following Statistics

        1. U.S. Employment Statistics Overview: 2024-2025
        2. U.S. Civilian Labor Force: 1998 – July 2025
        3. Employment by Major Industry Sector: 2013, 2023 & Projected 2033
        4. Number of People Employed and Unemployed, U.S.: July 2024 vs. July 2025
        5. U.S. Labor Force Ages 16 to 24 Years Old by School Enrollment, Educational Attainment, Sex, Race & Ethnicity: October 2024
        6. Retirement Benefits in the U.S.: Access, Participation and Take-Up Rates, March 2024
        7. Top 30 U.S. Fastest Growing Occupations By Percent Change: 2023-2033
        8. Occupations with the Largest Expected Employment Increases, U.S.: 2023-2033
        9. Occupations with the Fastest Expected Decline, U.S.: 2023-2033

        What You get

        Complete data and market research for the industry(s) of your choice, including:

        • Market Research
        • Technologies Analysis
        • Business Intelligence and “hard-to-find” facts
        • Key Industry Associations (with contact information)
        • Corporate Executive Contracts
        • Industry Glossary
        • Data Export Tools
        • Top Companies Data