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A Short History of Biotechnology, Business and Industry Trends Analysis

While the 1900s will be remembered by industrial historians as the Information Technology Era and perhaps the Advanced Physics Era, the 2000s may be marked by many as the Biotechnology Era because rapid advances in biotechnology will completely revolutionize many aspects of life in coming decades. However, the field of biotechnology can trace its true birth back to the dawn of civilization, when early man discovered the ability to ferment grains to make alcoholic beverages and learned of the usefulness of cross-pollinating crops in order to create new hybrid strains—the earliest form of genetic engineering. In ancient China, people are thought to have harvested mold from soybean curd to use as an antibiotic as early as 500 B.C.

Robert Hooke first described cells as a concept in 1663 A.D., and in the late 1800s, Gregor Mendel conducted experiments that became the basis of modern theories about heredity. Alexander Fleming discovered the first commercial antibiotic, penicillin, in 1928.

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