The aerospace
industry plays a vital role in such sectors as global trade and commerce,
communications, transportation, and defense.
More than just airlines and aircraft manufacturing, the aerospace
industry includes original equipment manufacturing (OEM), avionics,
electronics, rockets, space vehicles, satellites, and drones.
The complex requirements for achieving flight
also make the aerospace industry a key contributor to advancements in
computing, advanced materials, and manufacturing.
Historically the stuff of fantasy, the
development of the commercial space and drone industry of today adds a new
dimension to the impact of aerospace in everyday life.
Aerospace also plays a vital role in defense
industries and military applications; however, our coverage is largely limited
to non-defense applications.
At Plunkett Research,
we estimate the global aerospace market at $1.14 trillion for 2019.
The Satellite Industry Association (SIA)
places the global satellite sector at $277 billion for 2018, including $19.5
billion for satellite manufacturing and $6.2 billion for the launch
industry.
About one-half, or $126.5
billion, of satellite revenues are for services, such as the satellite support
of TV, radio and broadband transmission.
The modern roots of
the aerospace industry can be traced back to pioneers in engine-powered flight,
such as America's Wright brothers, who famously made their first public flight
in 1903, staying aloft for 12 seconds and covering 120 feet in distance.
The British, French and Germans also have
lengthy and important histories in flight, including
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The aerospace
industry plays a vital role in such sectors as global trade and commerce,
communications, transportation, and defense.
More than just airlines and aircraft manufacturing, the aerospace
industry includes original equipment manufacturing (OEM), avionics,
electronics, rockets, space vehicles, satellites, and drones. The complex requirements for achieving flight
also make the aerospace industry a key contributor to advancements in
computing, advanced materials, and manufacturing. Historically the stuff of fantasy, the
development of the commercial space and drone industry of today adds a new
dimension to the impact of aerospace in everyday life. Aerospace also plays a vital role in defense
industries and military applications; however, our coverage is largely limited
to non-defense applications.
At Plunkett Research,
we estimate the global aerospace market at $1.14 trillion for 2019. The Satellite Industry Association (SIA)
places the global satellite sector at $277 billion for 2018, including $19.5
billion for satellite manufacturing and $6.2 billion for the launch
industry. About one-half, or $126.5
billion, of satellite revenues are for services, such as the satellite support
of TV, radio and broadband transmission.
The modern roots of
the aerospace industry can be traced back to pioneers in engine-powered flight,
such as America’s Wright brothers, who famously made their first public flight
in 1903, staying aloft for 12 seconds and covering 120 feet in distance. The British, French and Germans also have
lengthy and important histories in flight, including development of massive
balloons and dirigibles capable of carrying man over significant distances. The French also gave the Wright Brothers a
badly-needed early boost, by purchasing early Wright-manufactured aircraft for
military purposes. Russia and America
were both early pioneers in rockets, satellites and space technologies,
sometimes utilizing brilliant scientists who had formerly lived in Germany
during the 1930s and 1940s. Israel has
been extremely innovative in terms of cost-effective, advanced defense
aerospace technologies, largely supported by its government. Today, many other nations have significant
aerospace industries, including Canada, Brazil, China, Japan and the U.K.
Military and
government needs have been the mainstay of aerospace advancements throughout
history, including the development of rockets, satellites, jet-powered aircraft
and manned space flight. To a very
significant degree, civilian uses were able to leap ahead thanks to research,
development and investment made by governments and military agencies. Postal authorities generated demand for
private flights through airmail contracts.
National governments worldwide invested in, and often owned outright,
major airlines. Governments invested in
airports and air traffic control for civilian use.
Today, however, it is
often the private sector that is developing the most innovative ideas and
technologies in aerospace. Entrepreneurs
who are comfortable with taking risks are fueling some of the most dramatic
changes. Civilian aircraft designer Burt
Rutan is famed for innovation in lightweight materials and energy efficient
aircraft. Richard Branson has funded
Virgin Galactic, focused on its Unity (formerly SpaceShipTwo) suborbital
vehicles, based on a Burt Rutan design, capable of ferrying tourists into
altitudes of more than 50 miles above the Earth. Entrepreneur Elon Musk, founder of electric
car company Tesla, is revolutionizing satellite launches. His SpaceX firm has shown that rocket bodies
can be recovered and reused in a highly efficient manner. His methods are slashing the cost of putting
satellites into orbit. Jeff Bezos,
founder of Amazon.com, has his own reusable space technology at his Blue Origin
firm.
Boeing, Airbus,
Embraer, Bombardier and other private enterprises have invested billions of
dollars in research and development of state-of-the art civilian
jetliners. Even automobile company Honda
is in the game, with its revolutionary small business jet, the HondaJet.
Private, non-military
companies such as Google sand Facebook have been investing in new aerospace
technologies that may enable the delivery of affordable internet access to the
most remote corners of the planet.
Entrepreneurs and investors at OneWeb are launching a revolutionary
system that may eventually encompass 2,500 low-Earth orbit (LOE) satellites. They will drive down costs and improve
performance in telecommunications and internet applications. They have created an extremely cost-efficient
satellite factory. Major investors in
OneWeb include such non-military, non-aerospace firms as Coca-Cola. OneWeb has significant competition from an
effort, called Starlink, of Elon Musk’s SpaceX.
Starlink may eventually launch as many as 12,000 LOE satellites.
The rapidly growing
civilian drone industry has opened up an entirely new venue for
entrepreneurship, from relatively simple drones for hobbyists to advanced
drones for police work, agriculture, safety inspections and much more. This is only the beginning of new uses for
drones.
There are many reasons
to be excited and optimistic about the near-term prospects of the aerospace
industry and the benefits that it will produce.
Lightweight materials, artificial intelligence, the internet of things
(M2M communications), improvements in rockets, miniaturization, especially in
satellites and circuitry, along with advancements in jet engines will have a
very significant effect on the industry over the short- to mid-term.