Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities: 2015-2023 |
|||||||||
(End of Year Numbers; In Billions of US$; Latest Year Available) |
|||||||||
Owners of Treasury Securities |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023* |
Total public debt1 |
18,922.2 |
19,976.9 |
20,492.7 |
21,974.1 |
23,201.4 |
27,747.8 |
29,617.2 |
31,419.9 |
32,332.3 |
Federal Reserve & gov't accounts2 |
7,711.2 |
8,005.6 |
8,132.1 |
8,095.0 |
8,359.9 |
10,809.2 |
12,125.9 |
12,401.4 |
11,976.9 |
Total held by private investors |
11,211.0 |
11,971.3 |
12,360.6 |
13,879.1 |
14,841.5 |
16,938.6 |
17,491.3 |
19,018.5 |
20,355.0 |
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